Exploring the Enteric Virome of Cats with Acute Gastroenteritis

Viruses are a major cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in cats, chiefly in younger animals. Enteric specimens collected from 29 cats with acute enteritis and 33 non-diarrhoeic cats were screened in PCRs and reverse transcription (RT) PCR for a large panel of enteric viruses, including also orphan viruses of recent identification. At least one viral species, including feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline enteric coronavirus (FCoV), feline chaphamaparvovirus, calicivirus (vesivirus and novovirus), feline kobuvirus, feline sakobuvirus A and Lyon IARC polyomaviruses, was detected in 66.1% of the samples.. Co-infections were mainly accounted for by FPV and FCoV and were detected in 24.2% of the samples. The virome composition was further assessed in eight diarrhoeic samples, through the construction of sequencing libraries using a sequence-independent single-primer amplification (SISPA) protocol. The libraries were sequenced on Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing platform. A total of 41 contigs (>100 nt) were detected from seven viral families infecting mammals, included Parvoviridae, Caliciviridae, Picornaviridae, Polyomaviridae, Anelloviridae, Papillomaviridae and Paramyxoviridae, revealing a broad variety in the composition of the feline enteric virome.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Veterinary sciences - 10(2023), 5 vom: 18. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Di Profio, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Sarchese, Vittorio [VerfasserIn]
Fruci, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Aste, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Martella, Vito [VerfasserIn]
Palombieri, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Di Martino, Barbara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cats
Gastroenteritis
Journal Article
ONT sequencing
PCRs and RT-PCRs
Viruses

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.05.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vetsci10050362

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357377176