Outcomes of thymoglobulin versus basiliximab induction therapies in living donor kidney transplant recipients with mild to moderate immunological risk - a retrospective analysis of UNOS database

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to assess the outcomes of different induction therapies among mild to moderate immunological risk kidney transplants in the era tacrolimus and mycophenolate-derivate based maintenance.

METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study using data from the United States Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network among mild to moderate immunological risk living-donor KTRs, defined as having first transplant and panel reactive antibodies less than 20% but with two HLA-DR mismatches. KTRs were divided into two groups based on induction therapy with either thymoglobulin or basiliximab. Instrumental variable regression models were used to assess the effect of induction therapy on acute rejection episodes, serum creatinine levels and graft survival.

RESULTS: Of the entire cohort, 788 patients received basiliximab while 1727 patients received thymoglobulin induction. There were no significant differences between basiliximab versus thymoglobulin induction in acute rejection episodes at one-year post-transplant (coefficient= -0.229, p value = .106), serum creatinine levels at one-year post-transplant (coefficient= -0.024, p value = .128) or death-censored graft survival (coefficient: - <0.001, p value = .201).

CONCLUSION: This study showed no significant difference in acute rejection episodes or graft survival when using thymoglobulin or basiliximab in mild to moderate immunological risk living donor KTRs, maintained on tacrolimus and mycophenolate-based immunosuppressive regimen.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:55

Enthalten in:

Annals of medicine - 55(2023), 1 vom: 12. Dez., Seite 2215536

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ali, Hatem [VerfasserIn]
Mohammed, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Fülöp, Tibor [VerfasserIn]
Malik, Shafi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9927MT646M
AYI8EX34EU
Basiliximab
Creatinine
D7RD81HE4W
HLA
High risk
Immunosuppressive Agents
Induction therapy
Journal Article
Kidney transplant
Living transplant
Outcomes
PRA
Renal transplant
Tacrolimus
Thymoglobulin
WM0HAQ4WNM

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.05.2023

Date Revised 12.06.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/07853890.2023.2215536

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357348583