Haptoglobin Treatment for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage : Review and Expert Consensus on Clinical Translation

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a devastating form of stroke frequently affecting young to middle-aged adults, with an unmet need to improve outcome. This special report focusses on the development of intrathecal haptoglobin supplementation as a treatment by reviewing current knowledge and progress, arriving at a Delphi-based global consensus regarding the pathophysiological role of extracellular hemoglobin and research priorities for clinical translation of hemoglobin-scavenging therapeutics. After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, erythrocyte lysis generates cell-free hemoglobin in the cerebrospinal fluid, which is a strong determinant of secondary brain injury and long-term clinical outcome. Haptoglobin is the body's first-line defense against cell-free hemoglobin by binding it irreversibly, preventing translocation of hemoglobin into the brain parenchyma and nitric oxide-sensitive functional compartments of cerebral arteries. In mouse and sheep models, intraventricular administration of haptoglobin reversed hemoglobin-induced clinical, histological, and biochemical features of human aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical translation of this strategy imposes unique challenges set by the novel mode of action and the anticipated need for intrathecal drug administration, necessitating early input from stakeholders. Practising clinicians (n=72) and scientific experts (n=28) from 5 continents participated in the Delphi study. Inflammation, microvascular spasm, initial intracranial pressure increase, and disruption of nitric oxide signaling were deemed the most important pathophysiological pathways determining outcome. Cell-free hemoglobin was thought to play an important role mostly in pathways related to iron toxicity, oxidative stress, nitric oxide, and inflammation. While useful, there was consensus that further preclinical work was not a priority, with most believing the field was ready for an early phase trial. The highest research priorities were related to confirming haptoglobin's anticipated safety, individualized versus standard dosing, timing of treatment, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and outcome measure selection. These results highlight the need for early phase trials of intracranial haptoglobin for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and the value of early input from clinical disciplines on a global scale during the early stages of clinical translation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

Stroke - 54(2023), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1930-1942

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Galea, Ian [VerfasserIn]
Bandyopadhyay, Soham [VerfasserIn]
Bulters, Diederik [VerfasserIn]
Humar, Rok [VerfasserIn]
Hugelshofer, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Schaer, Dominik J [VerfasserIn]
SAH Delphi Group [VerfasserIn]
Abdulazim, Amr [Sonstige Person]
Alalade, Andrew F [Sonstige Person]
Alexander, Sheila A [Sonstige Person]
Amaro, Sergi [Sonstige Person]
Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh [Sonstige Person]
Andersen, Christopher R [Sonstige Person]
Anderson, Craig [Sonstige Person]
Anstey, Matthew H [Sonstige Person]
Balla, József [Sonstige Person]
Bankole, Nourou Dine Adeniran [Sonstige Person]
Bellapart, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Bhagat, Hemant [Sonstige Person]
Blackburn, Spiros L [Sonstige Person]
Brechmann, Markus [Sonstige Person]
Buehler, Paul W [Sonstige Person]
Burkhardt, Jan-Karl [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Yujie [Sonstige Person]
Cohen, Jeremy [Sonstige Person]
Cooper, P David [Sonstige Person]
Coulthard, Liam G [Sonstige Person]
Cuadrado-Godia, Elisa [Sonstige Person]
Dalton, Joan [Sonstige Person]
Delaney, Anthony [Sonstige Person]
Doré, Sylvain [Sonstige Person]
Downer, Jonathan [Sonstige Person]
Dye, Justin [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez-Perez, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Flower, Oliver [Sonstige Person]
Fülesdi, Béla [Sonstige Person]
Gaastra, Ben [Sonstige Person]
Gaberel, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Galea, James [Sonstige Person]
Gankpe, Gbetoho Fortuné [Sonstige Person]
Garland, Patrick [Sonstige Person]
Gentinetta, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Gram, Magnus [Sonstige Person]
Graversen, Jonas Heilskov [Sonstige Person]
Grover, Patrick J [Sonstige Person]
Guisado-Alonso, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Hasan, David [Sonstige Person]
Helmy, Adel [Sonstige Person]
Höhne, Julius [Sonstige Person]
Charlotte Hostettler, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Hrishi, Ajay Prasad [Sonstige Person]
Iihara, Koji [Sonstige Person]
Irwin, David C [Sonstige Person]
Jangra, Kiran [Sonstige Person]
Jiménez-O'Shanahan, Aruma [Sonstige Person]
Keep, Richard F [Sonstige Person]
Koch, Matthew [Sonstige Person]
Korja, Miikka [Sonstige Person]
Kumar, Munish [Sonstige Person]
Llull, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Loan, James Jm [Sonstige Person]
Lopez-Gonzalez, Miguel Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Loch Macdonald, R [Sonstige Person]
Mahajan, Shalvi [Sonstige Person]
Martí-Fàbregas, Joan [Sonstige Person]
Medina-Suárez, Jose [Sonstige Person]
Moestrup, Soren [Sonstige Person]
More, John [Sonstige Person]
Morgan, Eghosa [Sonstige Person]
Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan [Sonstige Person]
Nyquist, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Sosa Pérez, Coralia [Sonstige Person]
Pillai, Promod [Sonstige Person]
Plesnila, Nikolaus [Sonstige Person]
Javier Provencio, Jose [Sonstige Person]
Raith, Eamon [Sonstige Person]
Ramos-Pachón, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Raymond, Scott B [Sonstige Person]
Regli, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Ruigrok, Ynte Marije [Sonstige Person]
Saharan, Poonam [Sonstige Person]
Samaniego, Edgar A [Sonstige Person]
Schubert, Gerrit Alexander [Sonstige Person]
Seppelt, Ian [Sonstige Person]
Sriganesh, Kamath [Sonstige Person]
Suarez, Jose I [Sonstige Person]
Taylor, Jonathon [Sonstige Person]
Terpolilli, Nicole A [Sonstige Person]
Testai, Fernando D [Sonstige Person]
Tolosano, Emanuela [Sonstige Person]
Toma, Ahmed K [Sonstige Person]
On Tsang, Anderson Chun [Sonstige Person]
Udy, Andrew A [Sonstige Person]
Vallelian, Florence [Sonstige Person]
Vargas-Caballero, Mariana [Sonstige Person]
Vercellotti, Gregory M [Sonstige Person]
Vergouwen, Mervyn D I [Sonstige Person]
Waak, Michaela [Sonstige Person]
Warming, Hannah [Sonstige Person]
Whitfield, Peter C [Sonstige Person]
Kwok-Chu Wong, George [Sonstige Person]
Wright, Jason [Sonstige Person]
Zuercher, Adrian W [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31C4KY9ESH
Blood
Haptoglobins
Hemoglobins
Journal Article
Nitric Oxide
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Therapeutics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2023

Date Revised 27.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.040205

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357344758