SGLT2i for evidence-based cardiorenal protection in diabetic and non-diabetic chronic kidney disease : a comprehensive review by EURECA-m and ERBP working groups of ERA

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA..

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting an estimated 850 million people globally. The leading causes of CKD is diabetes and hypertension, which together account for >50% of patients with end-stage kidney disease. Progressive CKD leads to the requirement for kidney replacement therapy with transplantation or dialysis. In addition, CKD, is a risk factor for premature cardiovascular disease, particularly from structural heart disease and heart failure (HF). Until 2015, the mainstay of treatment to slow progression of both diabetic and many non-diabetic kidney diseases was blood pressure control and renin-angiotensin system inhibition; however, neither angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) nor angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) reduced cardiovascular events and mortality in major trials in CKD. The emergence of cardiovascular and renal benefits observed with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) from clinical trials of their use as anti-hyperglycaemic agents has led to a revolution in cardiorenal protection for patients with diabetes. Subsequent clinical trials, notably DAPA-HF, EMPEROR, CREDENCE, DAPA-CKD and EMPA-KIDNEY have demonstrated their benefits in reducing risk of HF and progression to kidney failure in patients with HF and/or CKD. The cardiorenal benefits-on a relative scale-appear similar in patients with or without diabetes. Specialty societies' guidelines are continually adapting as trial data emerges to support increasingly wide use of SGLT2i. This consensus paper from EURECA-m and ERBP highlights the latest evidence and summarizes the guidelines for use of SGLT2i for cardiorenal protection focusing on benefits observed relevant to people with CKD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association - 38(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt., Seite 2444-2455

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mark, Patrick B [VerfasserIn]
Sarafidis, Pantelis [VerfasserIn]
Ekart, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Ferro, Charles J [VerfasserIn]
Balafa, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Fernandez-Fernandez, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Herrington, William G [VerfasserIn]
Rossignol, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Del Vecchio, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Valdivielso, Jose M [VerfasserIn]
Mallamaci, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Ortiz, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Nistor, Ionut [VerfasserIn]
Cozzolino, Mario [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Cardiorenal syndrome
Cardiovascular
Chronic renal failure
Diabetic kidney disease
Heart failure
Journal Article
Review
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.11.2023

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ndt/gfad112

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357332407