Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019 : an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background: Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019.

Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we estimated mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), prevalence, and incidence of CRDs, i.e. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumoconiosis, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, and other CRDs, from 1990 to 2019 by sex, age, region, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) in 204 countries and territories. Deaths and DALYs from CRDs attributable to each risk factor were estimated according to relative risks, risk exposure, and the theoretical minimum risk exposure level input.

Findings: In 2019, CRDs were the third leading cause of death responsible for 4.0 million deaths (95% uncertainty interval 3.6-4.3) with a prevalence of 454.6 million cases (417.4-499.1) globally. While the total deaths and prevalence of CRDs have increased by 28.5% and 39.8%, the age-standardised rates have dropped by 41.7% and 16.9% from 1990 to 2019, respectively. COPD, with 212.3 million (200.4-225.1) prevalent cases, was the primary cause of deaths from CRDs, accounting for 3.3 million (2.9-3.6) deaths. With 262.4 million (224.1-309.5) prevalent cases, asthma had the highest prevalence among CRDs. The age-standardised rates of all burden measures of COPD, asthma, and pneumoconiosis have reduced globally from 1990 to 2019. Nevertheless, the age-standardised rates of incidence and prevalence of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis have increased throughout this period. Low- and low-middle SDI countries had the highest age-standardised death and DALYs rates while the high SDI quintile had the highest prevalence rate of CRDs. The highest deaths and DALYs from CRDs were attributed to smoking globally, followed by air pollution and occupational risks. Non-optimal temperature and high body-mass index were additional risk factors for COPD and asthma, respectively.

Interpretation: Albeit the age-standardised prevalence, death, and DALYs rates of CRDs have decreased, they still cause a substantial burden and deaths worldwide. The high death and DALYs rates in low and low-middle SDI countries highlights the urgent need for improved preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures. Global strategies for tobacco control, enhancing air quality, reducing occupational hazards, and fostering clean cooking fuels are crucial steps in reducing the burden of CRDs, especially in low- and lower-middle income countries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

EClinicalMedicine - 59(2023) vom: 19. Mai, Seite 101936

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

GBD 2019 Chronic Respiratory Diseases Collaborators [VerfasserIn]
Momtazmanesh, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi [Sonstige Person]
Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi [Sonstige Person]
Rad, Elaheh Malakan [Sonstige Person]
Rezaei, Negar [Sonstige Person]
Shobeiri, Parnian [Sonstige Person]
Aali, Amirali [Sonstige Person]
Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen [Sonstige Person]
Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab [Sonstige Person]
Abdelmasseh, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Abdoun, Meriem [Sonstige Person]
Abdulah, Deldar Morad [Sonstige Person]
Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md [Sonstige Person]
Abedi, Aidin [Sonstige Person]
Abolhassani, Hassan [Sonstige Person]
Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra [Sonstige Person]
Achappa, Basavaprabhu [Sonstige Person]
Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane [Sonstige Person]
Adane, Tigist Demssew [Sonstige Person]
Addo, Isaac Yeboah [Sonstige Person]
Adnan, Mohammad [Sonstige Person]
Adnani, Qor-Inah Estiningtyas Sakilah [Sonstige Person]
Ahmad, Sajjad [Sonstige Person]
Ahmadi, Ali [Sonstige Person]
Ahmadi, Keivan [Sonstige Person]
Ahmed, Ali [Sonstige Person]
Ahmed, Ayman [Sonstige Person]
Rashid, Tarik Ahmed [Sonstige Person]
Hamad, Hanadi Al [Sonstige Person]
Alahdab, Fares [Sonstige Person]
Alemayehu, Astawus [Sonstige Person]
Alif, Sheikh Mohammad [Sonstige Person]
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed [Sonstige Person]
Almustanyir, Sami [Sonstige Person]
Altirkawi, Khalid A [Sonstige Person]
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson [Sonstige Person]
Dehkordi, Javad Aminian [Sonstige Person]
Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad [Sonstige Person]
Ancuceanu, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Andrei, Catalina Liliana [Sonstige Person]
Andrei, Tudorel [Sonstige Person]
Antony, Catherine M [Sonstige Person]
Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward [Sonstige Person]
Arabloo, Jalal [Sonstige Person]
Aru-Lappan, Judie [Sonstige Person]
Ashraf, Tahira [Sonstige Person]
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin [Sonstige Person]
Attia, Engi F [Sonstige Person]
Ayele, Meshe-Sha Tsegazeab [Sonstige Person]
Azadnajafabad, Sina [Sonstige Person]
Babu, Abraham Samuel [Sonstige Person]
Bagherieh, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin [Sonstige Person]
Banach, Maciej [Sonstige Person]
Bardhan, Mainak [Sonstige Person]
Barone-Adesi, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Barrow, Amadou [Sonstige Person]
Basu, Saurav [Sonstige Person]
Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew [Sonstige Person]
Bensenor, Isabela M [Sonstige Person]
Bhardwaj, Nikha [Sonstige Person]
Bhardwaj, Pankaj [Sonstige Person]
Bhat, Ajay Nagesh [Sonstige Person]
Bhattacharyya, Krittika [Sonstige Person]
Bouaoud, Souad [Sonstige Person]
Braithwaite, Dejana [Sonstige Person]
Brauer, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Butt, Muhammad Hammad [Sonstige Person]
Butt, Zahid A [Sonstige Person]
Calina, Daniela [Sonstige Person]
Cámera, Luis Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Chanie, Gashaw Sisay [Sonstige Person]
Charalampous, Periklis [Sonstige Person]
Chattu, Vijay Kumar [Sonstige Person]
Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel [Sonstige Person]
Chu, Dinh-Toi [Sonstige Person]
Cohen, Aaron J [Sonstige Person]
Cruz-Martins, Natália [Sonstige Person]
Dadras, Omid [Sonstige Person]
Darwesh, Aso Mohammad [Sonstige Person]
Das, Saswati [Sonstige Person]
Debela, Sisay Abebe [Sonstige Person]
Delgado-Ortiz, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Dereje, Diriba [Sonstige Person]
Dianatinasab, Mostafa [Sonstige Person]
Diao, Nancy [Sonstige Person]
Diaz, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Digesa, Lankamo Ena [Sonstige Person]
Dirirsa, Gebisa [Sonstige Person]
Doku, Paul Narh [Sonstige Person]
Dongarwar, Deepa [Sonstige Person]
Douiri, Abdel [Sonstige Person]
Dsouza, Haneil Larson [Sonstige Person]
Eini, Ebrahim [Sonstige Person]
Ekholuenetale, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus [Sonstige Person]
Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa [Sonstige Person]
Elhadi, Muhammed [Sonstige Person]
Enyew, Daniel Berhanie [Sonstige Person]
Erkhembayar, Ryen-Chindorj [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Epidemiology
Interstitial lung disease
Journal Article
Lung disease
Morbidity
Mortality
Pneumoconiosis
Pulmonary emphysema

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.06.2023

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101936

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357318803