The GENIE BPC NSCLC Cohort : A Real-World Repository Integrating Standardized Clinical and Genomic Data for 1,846 Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

©2023 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research..

PURPOSE: We describe the clinical and genomic landscape of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Project Genomics Evidence Neoplasia Information Exchange (GENIE) Biopharma Collaborative (BPC).

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A total of 1,846 patients with NSCLC whose tumors were sequenced from 2014 to 2018 at four institutions participating in AACR GENIE were randomly chosen for curation using the PRISSMM data model. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated for patients treated with standard therapies.

RESULTS: In this cohort, 44% of tumors harbored a targetable oncogenic alteration, with EGFR (20%), KRAS G12C (13%), and oncogenic fusions (ALK, RET, and ROS1; 5%) as the most frequent. Median OS (mOS) on first-line platinum-based therapy without immunotherapy was 17.4 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 14.9-19.5 months]. For second-line therapies, mOS was 9.2 months (95% CI, 7.5-11.3 months) for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and 6.4 months (95% CI, 5.1-8.1 months) for docetaxel ± ramucirumab. In a subset of patients treated with ICI in the second-line or later setting, median RECIST PFS (2.5 months; 95% CI, 2.2-2.8) and median real-world PFS based on imaging reports (2.2 months; 95% CI, 1.7-2.6) were similar. In exploratory analysis of the impact of tumor mutational burden (TMB) on survival on ICI treatment in the second-line or higher setting, TMB z-score harmonized across gene panels was associated with improved OS (univariable HR, 0.85; P = 0.03; n = 247 patients).

CONCLUSIONS: The GENIE BPC cohort provides comprehensive clinicogenomic data for patients with NSCLC, which can improve understanding of real-world patient outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research - 29(2023), 17 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 3418-3428

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Choudhury, Noura J [VerfasserIn]
Lavery, Jessica A [VerfasserIn]
Brown, Samantha [VerfasserIn]
de Bruijn, Ino [VerfasserIn]
Jee, Justin [VerfasserIn]
Tran, Thinh Ngoc [VerfasserIn]
Rizvi, Hira [VerfasserIn]
Arbour, Kathryn C [VerfasserIn]
Whiting, Karissa [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Ronglai [VerfasserIn]
Hellmann, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Bedard, Philippe L [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Celeste [VerfasserIn]
Leighl, Natasha [VerfasserIn]
LeNoue-Newton, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Micheel, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Warner, Jeremy L [VerfasserIn]
Ginsberg, Michelle S [VerfasserIn]
Plodkowski, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Girshman, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]
Sawan, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Pillai, Shirin [VerfasserIn]
Sweeney, Shawn M [VerfasserIn]
Kehl, Kenneth L [VerfasserIn]
Panageas, Katherine S [VerfasserIn]
Schultz, Nikolaus [VerfasserIn]
Schrag, Deborah [VerfasserIn]
Riely, Gregory J [VerfasserIn]
AACR GENIE BPC Core Team [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
EC 2.7.10.1
Journal Article
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.09.2023

Date Revised 25.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-0580

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357262808