An urgent call-to-action to protect the nonhuman primates and Indigenous Peoples of the Brazilian Amazon

© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Primatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Primates are facing an impending extinction crisis. Here, we examine the set of conservation challenges faced by the 100 primate species that inhabit the Brazilian Amazon, the largest remaining area of primary tropical rainforest in the world. The vast majority (86%) of Brazil's Amazonian primate species have declining populations. Primate population decline in Amazonia has been driven principally by deforestation related to the production of forest-risk commodities including soy and cattle ranching, the illegal logging and setting of fires, dam building, road and rail construction, hunting, mining, and the confiscation and conversion of Indigenous Peoples' traditional lands. In a spatial analysis of the Brazilian Amazon, we found that 75% of Indigenous Peoples' lands (IPLs) remained forested compared with 64% of Conservation Units (CUs) and 56% of other lands (OLs). In addition, primate species richness was significantly higher on IPLs than on CUs and OLs. Thus, safeguarding Indigenous Peoples' land rights, systems of knowledge, and human rights is one of the most effective ways to protect Amazonian primates and the conservation value of the ecosystems they inhabit. Intense public and political pressure is required and a global call-to-action is needed to encourage all Amazonian countries, especially Brazil, as well as citizens of consumer nations, to actively commit to changing business as usual, living more sustainably, and doing all they can to protect the Amazon. We end with a set of actions one can take to promote primate conservation in the Brazilian Amazon.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:86

Enthalten in:

American journal of primatology - 86(2024), 3 vom: 31. März, Seite e23523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Garber, Paul A [VerfasserIn]
Estrada, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Klain, Vinícius [VerfasserIn]
Bicca-Marques, Júlio César [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Activism
Journal Article
Primate conservation
Protecting Indigenous Peoples' Land Rights
Sustainability

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2024

Date Revised 11.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ajp.23523

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357243013