Sugar intake and risk of hypertension : a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cross-sectional studies
Several epidemiological studies have investigated the association between sugar intake, the levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and the risk of hypertension, but findings have been inconsistent. We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to examine the associations between sugar intake, hypertension risk, and BP levels. Articles published up to February 2, 2021 were sourced through PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a fixed- or random-effects model. Restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate dose-response associations. Overall, 35 studies were included in the present meta-analysis (23 for hypertension and 12 for BP). Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) were positively associated with hypertension risk: 1.26 (95% CI, 1.15-1.37) and 1.10 (1.07-1.13) per 250-g/day increment, respectively. For SBP, only SSBs were significant with a pooled β value of 0.24 mmHg (95% CI, 0.12-0.36) per 250 g increase. Fructose, sucrose, and added sugar, however, were shown to be associated with elevated DBP with 0.83 mmHg (0.07-1.59), 1.10 mmHg (0.12-2.08), and 5.15 mmHg (0.09-10.21), respectively. Current evidence supports the harmful effects of sugar intake for hypertension and BP level, especially SSBs, ASBs, and total sugar intake.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition - (2023) vom: 23. Mai, Seite 1-12 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhao, Yang [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Fructose |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 23.05.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1080/10408398.2023.2213330 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM357211251 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM357211251 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226072110.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1080/10408398.2023.2213330 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1190.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM357211251 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)37218681 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Zhao, Yang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sugar intake and risk of hypertension |b a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cross-sectional studies |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 23.05.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a Several epidemiological studies have investigated the association between sugar intake, the levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and the risk of hypertension, but findings have been inconsistent. We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to examine the associations between sugar intake, hypertension risk, and BP levels. Articles published up to February 2, 2021 were sourced through PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a fixed- or random-effects model. Restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate dose-response associations. Overall, 35 studies were included in the present meta-analysis (23 for hypertension and 12 for BP). Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) were positively associated with hypertension risk: 1.26 (95% CI, 1.15-1.37) and 1.10 (1.07-1.13) per 250-g/day increment, respectively. For SBP, only SSBs were significant with a pooled β value of 0.24 mmHg (95% CI, 0.12-0.36) per 250 g increase. Fructose, sucrose, and added sugar, however, were shown to be associated with elevated DBP with 0.83 mmHg (0.07-1.59), 1.10 mmHg (0.12-2.08), and 5.15 mmHg (0.09-10.21), respectively. Current evidence supports the harmful effects of sugar intake for hypertension and BP level, especially SSBs, ASBs, and total sugar intake | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fructose | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hypertension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a meta-analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a sucrose | |
| 650 | 4 | |a sugar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a sweetened beverages | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Feng, Yifei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zeng, Yunhong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Di, Wencheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Luo, Xinping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Xiaojing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guan, Ruiyun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Lidan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yang, Xingjin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Yang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Yuying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Xiaoyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yanyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Xi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qin, Pei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hu, Fulan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hu, Dongsheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Honghui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Ming |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Critical reviews in food science and nutrition |d 1980 |g (2023) vom: 23. Mai, Seite 1-12 |w (DE-627)NLM012713538 |x 1549-7852 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g year:2023 |g day:23 |g month:05 |g pages:1-12 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2213330 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |j 2023 |b 23 |c 05 |h 1-12 | ||