Exploring activity landscapes with extended similarity : is Tanimoto enough?

© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Informatics published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Understanding structure-activity landscapes is essential in drug discovery. Similarly, it has been shown that the presence of activity cliffs in compound data sets can have a substantial impact not only on the design progress but also can influence the predictive ability of machine learning models. With the continued expansion of the chemical space and the currently available large and ultra-large libraries, it is imperative to implement efficient tools to analyze the activity landscape of compound data sets rapidly. The goal of this study is to show the applicability of the n-ary indices to quantify the structure-activity landscapes of large compound data sets using different types of structural representation rapidly and efficiently. We also discuss how a recently introduced medoid algorithm provides the foundation to finding optimum correlations between similarity measures and structure-activity rankings. The applicability of the n-ary indices and the medoid algorithm is shown by analyzing the activity landscape of 10 compound data sets with pharmaceutical relevance using three fingerprints of different designs, 16 extended similarity indices, and 11 coincidence thresholds.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Molecular informatics - 42(2023), 7 vom: 31. Juli, Seite e2300056

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dunn, Timothy B [VerfasserIn]
López-López, Edgar [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Taewon David [VerfasserIn]
Medina-Franco, José L [VerfasserIn]
Miranda-Quintana, Ramón Alain [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chemical space
ESALI, similarity
Extended similarity
Journal Article
Molecular fingerprints
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Structure-activity relationships

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.07.2023

Date Revised 18.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/minf.202300056

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357049101