The impact of COVID-19 in a cohort of patients with systemic sclerosis

© 2023 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social..

Background: COVID-19 brought with it unknowns related to systemic sclerosis.

Objective: To know the clinical evolution and prognosis of COVID-19 in a cohort of patients with systemic sclerosis.

Methods: During the pandemic, we had digital contact with a cohort of 197 patients with SSc. If they had any condition that met the suspected definition of COVID-19, they underwent polymerase chain reaction testing for SARS-CoV-2; they were treated on an outpatient or hospital basis without interfering with their treatment. They followed their evolution every 24 hours until they became asymptomatic or died.

Results: Thirteen patients (6.6%), nine diffuse cutaneous (dcSSc), and four limited cutaneous (lcSSc) developed COVID-19 during nine months of follow-up. The immunosuppressants used at the time of the disease were: mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, and prednisone, in low doses. Seven patients had interstitial lung disease (ILD). The main symptoms were chest pain, cough, dyspnea, dysgeusia, and anosmia, 1 with mild symptoms without pneumonia, 11 with mild pneumonia, and one with severe pneumonia that required hospital management. Only one (7.7%) presented severe pneumonia, was hospitalized, and died.

Conclusions: COVID-19 disease in patients with SSc can be overcome in most cases, even when they are ILD and were using immunosuppressants at the time of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:61

Enthalten in:

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social - 61(2023), 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 163-171

Sprache:

Spanisch

Weiterer Titel:

El impacto de COVID-19 en una cohorte de pacientes con esclerosis sistémica

Beteiligte Personen:

Cruz-Domínguez, María Del Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Morales-Montalvo, Susana Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Vera-Lastra, Olga Lidia [VerfasserIn]
López-Zamora, Berenice [VerfasserIn]
Ordoñez-González, Irvin [VerfasserIn]
Medina-García, Gabriela [VerfasserIn]
López-Burgos, Cinthya Paola [VerfasserIn]
Montes-Cortés, Daniel Héctor [VerfasserIn]
Jara-Quezada, Luis Javier [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

COVID-19
Coronavirus Infections
English Abstract
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Prognosis
Scleroderma, Systemic

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.05.2023

Date Revised 05.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357037456