Hypericin as a potential drug for treating Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes with a view to drug repositioning

© 2023 The Authors. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

AIMS: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two of the most common diseases in elderly population and they have a high rate of comorbidity. Study has revealed that T2D is a major risk factor of AD, and thus exploring therapeutic approaches that can target both diseases has drawn much interest in recent years. In this study, we tried to explore drugs that could be potentially used to prevent or treat both AD and T2D via a drug repositioning approach.

METHODS: We first searched the known drugs that may be effective to T2D treatment based on the network distance between the T2D-associated genes and drugs deposited in the DrugBank database. Then, via molecular docking, we further screened these drugs by examining their interaction with islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and Aβ42 peptide, the key components involved in the pathogenesis of T2D or AD. Finally, the binding between the selected drug candidates and the target proteins was verified by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation; and the potential function of the drug candidates and the corresponding targets were analyzed.

RESULTS: From multiple resources, 734 T2D-associated genes were collected, and a list of 1109 drug candidates for T2D was obtained. We found that hypericin had the lowest binding energy and the most stable interaction with either IAPP or Aβ42 peptide. In addition, we also found that the target genes regulated by hypericin were differentially expressed in the tissues related to the two diseases.

CONCLUSION: Our results show that hypericin may be able to bind with IAPP and Aβ42 stably and prevent their accumulation, and thus could be a promising drug candidate for treating the comorbidity of AD and T2D.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics - 29(2023), 11 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 3307-3321

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuan, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Li-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Qian-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ju [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7V2F1075HD
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides
Drug repositioning
Hypericin
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Type 2 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.10.2023

Date Revised 23.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cns.14260

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356863034