Impact of Berberine or Berberine Combination Products on Lipoprotein, Triglyceride and Biological Safety Marker Concentrations in Patients with Hyperlipidemia : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Monoclonal antibody Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduce total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoproteins (LDL), high density lipoproteins (HDL), and triglycerides (TG). We assessed the ability of berberine, a natural PCSK9 inhibitor, to reduce lipid concentrations either alone or combined with other nutraceuticals. We searched PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE from inception to September 30th, 2022 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing 8-18 wk of berberine therapy on. A total of 41 RCTs with 4,838 patients met our inclusion criteria. Berberine containing products significantly reduced TC (MD -17.42 mg/dL [95%CI: -22.91 to -11.93]), LDL (MD -14.98 mg/dL [95%CI: -20.67 to -9.28]), and TG (MD -18.67 mg/dL [95%CI: -25.82 to -11.51]) while raising HDL (MD 1.97 mg/dL [95%CI: 1.16 to 2.78]) versus control (I2 > 72% for all analyses). Products with berberine alone had less robust effects on TC (MD -12.08 mg/dL [95%CI: -21.79 to -2.37]), LDL (MD -9.26 mg/dL [95%CI: -20.31 to 1.78]), and HDL (MD 1.38 mg/dL [95%CI: -1.27 to 4.03]) but TG effects were similar (MD -17.40 mg/dL [95%CI: -32.57 to -2.23]). Berberine along with red yeast rice reduced TC (MD -19.62 mg/dL [95%CI: -28.56 to -10.68]) and LDL (MD -18.79 mg/dL [95%CI: -28.03 to -9.54]) as did combination therapy with Silybum maranium for TC (MD -31.81 mg/dL [95%CI: -59.88 to -3.73]) and LDL (MD -30.82 mg/dL [95%CI: -56.48 to -5.16]). Berberine, alone or with other nutraceuticals, can provide a modest positive impact on lipid concentrations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Journal of dietary supplements - 21(2024), 2 vom: 12., Seite 242-259

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hernandez, Adrian V [VerfasserIn]
Hwang, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Nasreen, Iram [VerfasserIn]
Sicignano, Dakota [VerfasserIn]
Pasupuleti, Vinay [VerfasserIn]
Snow-Caroti, Kimberly [VerfasserIn]
White, C Michael [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0I8Y3P32UF
Berberine
Cholesterol
EC 3.4.21.-
Journal Article
LDL
LFTs
Lipids
Lipoproteins, HDL
Lipoproteins, LDL
Meta-Analysis
Nutraceutical
PCSK9 protein, human
Proprotein Convertase 9
Review
Systematic Review
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/19390211.2023.2212762

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356861511