Comparing nationally reported adverse events associated with coblation vs. PlasmaBlade for tonsillectomy

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE(S): Coblation, or radiofrequency ablation, and pulsed-electron avalanche knife (PEAK) plasmablade are newer approaches for tonsillectomy that reduce exposure to thermal heat. This study aims to describe and compare adverse events related to these devices for tonsillectomy.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study.

SETTING: The US Food and Drug Administration's Manufacture and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database.

METHODS: The MAUDE database was queried for reports involving coblation devices and the PEAK plasmablade from 2011 to 2021. Data were extracted from reports pertaining to tonsillectomy with and without adenoidectomy.

RESULTS: There were 331 reported adverse events for coblation and 207 for the plasmablade. For coblation, 53 (16.0 %) of these involved patients and 278 (84.0 %) were device malfunctions. Similarly for the plasmablade, 22 (10.6 %) involved patients and 185 (89.4 %) were device malfunctions. The most frequent patient-related adverse event was burn injury, which was significantly more common with the plasmablade compared to coblation (77.3 % vs. 50.9 %, respectively, p = 0.042). For both the coblator and plasmablade, the most common device malfunction was intraoperative tip or wire damage (16.9 % vs. 27.0 %, respectively, p = 0.010). The Plasmablade tip caught fire in five reports (2.7 %) with one causing burn injury.

CONCLUSIONS: While coblation devices and the plasmablade have demonstrated utility in tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy, they are associated with adverse events. Plasmablade use may require greater caution for intraoperative fires and patient burn injuries compared to coblation use. Interventions to improve physician comfort with these devices may help reduce adverse events and inform preoperative discussions with patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

American journal of otolaryngology - 44(2023), 4 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 103894

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shah, Rema [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Hemali P [VerfasserIn]
Rohrbaugh, Tagan [VerfasserIn]
Reeder, Allison [VerfasserIn]
Kohli, Nikita [VerfasserIn]
Maurrasse, Sarah E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coblation
FDA
Journal Article
MAUDE
Patient safety/quality improvement (PS/QI)
Plasmablade
Tonsillectomy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.06.2023

Date Revised 12.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.103894

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35681310X