Exopolysaccharide from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus induces IgA production in airways and alleviates allergic airway inflammation in mouse model

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

The currently observed high prevalence of allergic diseases has been associated with changes in microbial exposure in industrialized countries. Defined bacterial components represent a new strategy for modulating the allergic immune response. We show that intranasal administration of exopolysaccharide (EPS) isolated from Lacticaseibacillus (L.) rhamnosus LOCK900 induces TGF-β1, IgA, and regulatory FoxP3+ T-cells in the lungs of naïve mice. Using the ovalbumin mouse model, we demonstrate that intranasal administration of EPS downregulates the development of allergic airway inflammation and the Th2 cytokine response in sensitized individuals. At the same time, EPS treatment of sensitized mice, similar to EPS-induced responses in naïve mice, significantly increased the level of total, OVA-specific, and also bacteria-specific IgA in bronchoalveolar lavage and the number of IgA-producing B-cells in the lung tissue of these mice. Thus, EPS derived from L. rhamnosus LOCK900 can be considered a safe candidate for preventing the development of allergic symptoms in the lungs of sensitized individuals upon exposure to an allergen.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:53

Enthalten in:

European journal of immunology - 53(2023), 7 vom: 19. Juli, Seite e2250135

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Srutkova, Dagmar [VerfasserIn]
Kozakova, Hana [VerfasserIn]
Novotna, Tereza [VerfasserIn]
Gorska, Sabina [VerfasserIn]
Hermanova, Petra Petr [VerfasserIn]
Hudcovic, Tomas [VerfasserIn]
Svabova, Tereza [VerfasserIn]
Sinkora, Marek [VerfasserIn]
Schwarzer, Martin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9006-59-1
Allergic airway inflammation
Exopolysaccharide
IgA antibody
Immunoglobulin A
Immunomodulation
Journal Article
Lacticaseibacillus
Ovalbumin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.07.2023

Date Revised 20.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/eji.202250135

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356805867