Comparison of the 2022 and 2017 European LeukemiaNet risk classifications in a real-life cohort of the PETHEMA group

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Next-Generation Sequencing is needed for the accurate genetic risk stratification of acute myeloid leukemia according to European LeukemiaNet (ELN) guidelines. We validated and compared the 2022 ELN risk classification in a real-life cohort of 546 intensively and 379 non-intensively treated patients. Among fit patients, those aged ≥65 years old showed worse OS than younger regardless risk classification. Compared with the 2017 classification, 14.5% of fit patients changed the risk with the 2022 classification, increasing the high-risk group from 44.3% to 51.8%. 3.7% and 0.9% FLT3-ITD mutated patients were removed from the favorable and adverse 2017 categories respectively to 2022 intermediate risk group. We suggest that midostaurin therapy could be a predictor for 3 years OS (85.2% with vs. 54.8% without midostaurin, P = 0.04). Forty-seven (8.6%) patients from the 2017 intermediate group were assigned to the 2022 adverse-risk group as they harbored myelodysplasia (MDS)-related mutations. Patients with one MDS-related mutation did not reach median OS, while patients with ≥2 mutations had 13.6 months median OS (P = 0.002). Patients with TP53 ± complex karyotype or inv(3) had a dismal prognosis (7.1 months median OS). We validate the prognostic utility of the 2022 ELN classification in a real-life setting providing supportive evidences to improve risk stratification guidelines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Blood cancer journal - 13(2023), 1 vom: 12. Mai, Seite 77

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sargas, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Ayala, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Larráyoz, María J [VerfasserIn]
Chillón, María C [VerfasserIn]
Rodriguez-Arboli, Eduardo [VerfasserIn]
Bilbao, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Prados de la Torre, Esther [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Cuadrón, David [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Veiga, Rebeca [VerfasserIn]
Boluda, Blanca [VerfasserIn]
Gil, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Bernal, Teresa [VerfasserIn]
Bergua, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Algarra, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Tormo, Mar [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Sánchez, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Soria, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Serrano, Josefina [VerfasserIn]
Alonso-Dominguez, Juan M [VerfasserIn]
García, Raimundo [VerfasserIn]
Amigo, María Luz [VerfasserIn]
Herrera-Puente, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Sayas, María J [VerfasserIn]
Lavilla-Rubira, Esperanza [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-López, Joaquín [VerfasserIn]
Calasanz, María J [VerfasserIn]
García-Sanz, Ramón [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Simón, José A [VerfasserIn]
Gómez Casares, María T [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez-García, Joaquín [VerfasserIn]
Barragán, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Montesinos, Pau [VerfasserIn]
PETHEMA cooperative study group [VerfasserIn]
Prados de la Torre, Esther [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

117896-08-9
Journal Article
Nucleophosmin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.05.2023

Date Revised 31.05.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41408-023-00835-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356761584