An insight to treat cardiovascular diseases through phytochemicals targeting PPAR-α

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily is a promising target for CVDs which mechanistically improves the production of high-density lipid as well as inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. PPAR-α mainly interferes with adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase, and nuclear factor-κB pathways to protect against cardiac complications. Natural products/extracts could serve as a potential therapeutic strategy in CVDs for targeting PPAR-α with broad safety margins. In recent years, the understanding of naturally derived PPAR-α agonists has considerably improved; however, the information is scattered. In vitro and in vivo studies on acacetin, apigenin, arjunolic acid, astaxanthin, berberine, resveratrol, vaticanol C, hispidulin, ginsenoside Rb3, and genistein showed significant effects in CVDs complications by targeting PPAR-α. With the aim of demonstrating the tremendous chemical variety of natural products targeting PPAR-α in CVDs, this review provides insight into various natural products that can work to prevent CVDs by targeting the PPAR-α receptor along with their detailed mechanism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:479

Enthalten in:

Molecular and cellular biochemistry - 479(2024), 3 vom: 26. März, Seite 707-732

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sharma, Supriya [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Divya [VerfasserIn]
Dhobi, Mahaveer [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dongdong [VerfasserIn]
Tewari, Devesh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biological Products
Cardiovascular
Hyperlipidemia
Inflammasomes
Journal Article
Natural products
PPAR alpha
PPAR-α
Phytochemicals
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Review
Targets
Vascular smooth muscle cells

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11010-023-04755-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356745805