Neuroimmunology of allergic rhinitis part 2 : Interactions of neurons and immune cells and neuroimmunological units
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature..
Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated, type‑2 inflammatory disease. neuropeptides are released by neurons and interact with immune cells. Via colocalization, neuroimmune cell units such as nerve-mast cell units, nerve-type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) units, nerve-eosinophil units, and nerve-basophil units are formed. Markedly elevated tryptase levels were found in nasal lavage fluid and were strongly associated with neuropeptide levels. A close anatomical connection allows bidirectional communication between immune and neuronal cells. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and transient receptor potential ankyrin repeat 1 (TRPA1) are critically involved in immunological reactions in the setting of allergic rhinitis. Neuroimmunological communication plays an important role in the inflammatory process, so that allergic rhinitis can no longer be considered a purely immunological disease, but rather a combined neuroimmunological disease.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71 |
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| Enthalten in: |
HNO - 71(2023), 6 vom: 12. Juni, Seite 413-421 |
| Sprache: |
Deutsch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Neuroimmunologie der allergischen Rhinitis Teil 2 : Interaktionen von Neuronen und Immunzellen und neuroimmunologische Einheiten |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Klimek, L [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
EC 3.4.21.59 |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.06.2023 Date Revised 05.06.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00106-023-01304-y |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated, type‑2 inflammatory disease. neuropeptides are released by neurons and interact with immune cells. Via colocalization, neuroimmune cell units such as nerve-mast cell units, nerve-type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) units, nerve-eosinophil units, and nerve-basophil units are formed. Markedly elevated tryptase levels were found in nasal lavage fluid and were strongly associated with neuropeptide levels. A close anatomical connection allows bidirectional communication between immune and neuronal cells. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and transient receptor potential ankyrin repeat 1 (TRPA1) are critically involved in immunological reactions in the setting of allergic rhinitis. Neuroimmunological communication plays an important role in the inflammatory process, so that allergic rhinitis can no longer be considered a purely immunological disease, but rather a combined neuroimmunological disease | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Immune system | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroimmunomodulation | |
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