Acceptance and Benefit of Electroacoustic Stimulation in Children
Copyright © 2023, Otology & Neurotology, Inc..
OBJECTIVE: Children with high-frequency severe-to-profound hearing loss and low-frequency residual hearing who do not derive significant benefit from hearing aids are now being considered for cochlear implantation. Previous research shows that hearing preservation is possible and may be desirable for the use of electroacoustic stimulation (EAS) in adults, but this topic remains underexplored in children. The goal of this study was to explore factors relating to hearing preservation, acceptance, and benefits of EAS for children.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review.
SETTING: Tertiary academic medical center.
PATIENTS: Forty children (48 ears) with preoperative low-frequency pure-tone averages of 75 dB HL or less at 250 and 500 Hz (n = 48).
INTERVENTION: All patients underwent cochlear implantation with a standard-length electrode.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Low-frequency audiometric thresholds, speech perception, and EAS usage were measured at initial stimulation, and 3 and 12 months postoperatively. Outcomes were compared between children with and without hearing preservation, and between EAS users and nonusers.
RESULTS: Hearing was preserved at similar rates as adults but worse for children with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct. Fewer than half of children who qualified to use EAS chose to do so, citing a variety of audiologic and nonaudiologic reasons. No differences were detected in speech perception scores across the groups for words, sentences, or sentences in noise tests.
CONCLUSIONS: Neither hearing preservation nor EAS use resulted in superior speech perception in children with preoperative residual hearing; rather, all children performed well after implantation.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology - 44(2023), 5 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 453-461 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Spitzer, Emily R [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.05.2023 Date Revised 29.06.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1097/MAO.0000000000003877 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM356703320 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 29.06.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023, Otology & Neurotology, Inc. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Children with high-frequency severe-to-profound hearing loss and low-frequency residual hearing who do not derive significant benefit from hearing aids are now being considered for cochlear implantation. Previous research shows that hearing preservation is possible and may be desirable for the use of electroacoustic stimulation (EAS) in adults, but this topic remains underexplored in children. The goal of this study was to explore factors relating to hearing preservation, acceptance, and benefits of EAS for children | ||
| 520 | |a STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review | ||
| 520 | |a SETTING: Tertiary academic medical center | ||
| 520 | |a PATIENTS: Forty children (48 ears) with preoperative low-frequency pure-tone averages of 75 dB HL or less at 250 and 500 Hz (n = 48) | ||
| 520 | |a INTERVENTION: All patients underwent cochlear implantation with a standard-length electrode | ||
| 520 | |a MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Low-frequency audiometric thresholds, speech perception, and EAS usage were measured at initial stimulation, and 3 and 12 months postoperatively. Outcomes were compared between children with and without hearing preservation, and between EAS users and nonusers | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Hearing was preserved at similar rates as adults but worse for children with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct. Fewer than half of children who qualified to use EAS chose to do so, citing a variety of audiologic and nonaudiologic reasons. No differences were detected in speech perception scores across the groups for words, sentences, or sentences in noise tests | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Neither hearing preservation nor EAS use resulted in superior speech perception in children with preoperative residual hearing; rather, all children performed well after implantation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kay-Rivest, Emily |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Waltzman, Susan B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a O'Brien-Russo, Colleen A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Santacatterina, Michele |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Roland, J Thomas |c Jr |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Landsberger, David M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Friedmann, David R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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