Phage display sequencing reveals that genetic, environmental, and intrinsic factors influence variation of human antibody epitope repertoire

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Phage-displayed immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP-seq) has enabled high-throughput profiling of human antibody repertoires. However, a comprehensive overview of environmental and genetic determinants shaping human adaptive immunity is lacking. In this study, we investigated the effects of genetic, environmental, and intrinsic factors on the variation in human antibody repertoires. We characterized serological antibody repertoires against 344,000 peptides using PhIP-seq libraries from a wide range of microbial and environmental antigens in 1,443 participants from a population cohort. We detected individual-specificity, temporal consistency, and co-housing similarities in antibody repertoires. Genetic analyses showed the involvement of the HLA, IGHV, and FUT2 gene regions in antibody-bound peptide reactivity. Furthermore, we uncovered associations between phenotypic factors (including age, cell counts, sex, smoking behavior, and allergies, among others) and particular antibody-bound peptides. Our results indicate that human antibody epitope repertoires are shaped by both genetics and environmental exposures and highlight specific signatures of distinct phenotypes and genotypes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Immunity - 56(2023), 6 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 1376-1392.e8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Bourgonje, Arno R [VerfasserIn]
Vogl, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Kurilshikov, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Leviatan, Sigal [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Moreno, Angel J [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Shixian [VerfasserIn]
Sinha, Trishla [VerfasserIn]
Vich Vila, Arnau [VerfasserIn]
Klompus, Shelley [VerfasserIn]
Kalka, Iris N [VerfasserIn]
de Leeuw, Karina [VerfasserIn]
Arends, Suzanne [VerfasserIn]
Jonkers, Iris [VerfasserIn]
Withoff, Sebo [VerfasserIn]
Lifelines Cohort Study [VerfasserIn]
Brouwer, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]
Weinberger, Adina [VerfasserIn]
Wijmenga, Cisca [VerfasserIn]
Segal, Eran [VerfasserIn]
Weersma, Rinse K [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Jingyuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhernakova, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies
Antibody repertoire
Antigens
Environment
Epitopes
Genetics
Journal Article
Lifestyle
Peptides
PhIP-seq
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.09.2023

Date Revised 05.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.immuni.2023.04.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356669262