Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of female genital mutilation and cutting : an observational cross-sectional study in English primary care (FGM/C Study)

Copyright © 2023, The Authors..

BACKGROUND: Female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) describes procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Increasing migration means many communities living in the UK originate from countries where FGM/C is practised. Consequently, clinicians in the UK are increasingly exposed to women and children who have experienced FGM/C.

AIM: To explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of primary care GPs and practice nurses (PNs) regarding FGM/C.

DESIGN & SETTING: An observational cross-sectional study with GPs and PNs working in primary care in the West Midlands, UK.

METHOD: An online survey was circulated to GPs and PNs between September 2019 and December 2019.

RESULTS: A total of 137 survey responses were received. Study participants were predominantly female (81.8%) and GPs (59.9%), with a mean age of 47.3 years (standard deviation [SD] 9.1). The survey found 19.7% of responders reported seeing >1 patient with FGM/C in the past 12 months. It also found 91.3% of responders had received some form of FGM/C training; however, the format and frequency of training varied and 34.3% felt they had received inadequate training to manage treatment of FGM/C.

CONCLUSION: The results have suggested varying degrees of competence and confidence associated with recognising and managing patients with FGM/C in primary care in the West Midlands. Given that patients with FGM/C typically present in primary care, it is important that clinicians can provide appropriate support underpinned by up-to-date training.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

BJGP open - 7(2023), 3 vom: 09. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Robinson, Michelle Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Prior, James [VerfasserIn]
Mallen, Christian D [VerfasserIn]
Shepherd, Thomas A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Circumcision, female
FGM
General practice
Journal Article
Primary health care

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.11.2023

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356632725