Structural Insights into N-heterocyclic Moieties as an Anticancer Agent against Hepatocellular Carcinoma : An Exhaustive Perspective

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rapidly spreading around the world with a high mortality rate. In the low- and middle-income nations most impacted by HCV and HBV infections, HCC places a significant strain on the healthcare system and leaches productive capability. An extensive study on HCC to create novel therapeutic approaches was motivated by the lack of adequate preventive or curative therapy methods. Several medications have been put forward and some drug molecules are under investigation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of HCC. However, these therapeutic choices fall short of the ideal due to toxicity and the rapid rise in drug resistance which decreases the efficacy of these therapeutics and leads to the severity of hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, concerning these problems, there is a critical need for novel systemic combination therapies as well as novel molecular entities that target various signalling pathways, reducing the likelihood that cancer cells may develop treatment resistance. In this review, we discuss the conclusions of several studies suggesting that the N-heterocyclic ring system is a key structural component of many synthetic drugs with a diverse range of biological activities. Following nuclei, such as pyridazine, pyridine, and pyrimidines, along with benzimidazole, indole, acridine, oxadiazole, imidazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, quinolines, and quinazolines, have been included to provide a general overview of the link between structure and activity between heterocyclics and their derivatives against hepatocellular carcinoma. A comprehensive investigation of the structure-activity relationship between the series may be done by the direct comparison of anticancer activities with the reference.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry - 23(2023), 19 vom: 08., Seite 1871-1892

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chourasiya, Nikhil Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Fatima, Firdous [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Mitali [VerfasserIn]
Kori, Shivam [VerfasserIn]
Das, Ratnesh [VerfasserIn]
Kashaw, Varsha [VerfasserIn]
Iyer, Arun K [VerfasserIn]
Kashaw, Sushil Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticancer
Antineoplastic Agents
Clinical trials
Food and Drug Administration
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal Article
Kinase
N-heterocyclic compounds
Pyrimidines
Review
Structure-activity relationship

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.09.2023

Date Revised 26.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1389557523666230508160924

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356603245