(+)-Catechin Attenuates Multiple Atherosclerosis-Associated Processes In Vitro, Modulates Disease-Associated Risk Factors in C57BL/6J Mice and Reduces Atherogenesis in LDL Receptor Deficient Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation and Increasing Markers of Plaque Stability
© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..
SCOPE: A prospective study of 34492 participants shows an inverse association between (+)-catechin intake and coronary heart disease. The effects of (+)-catechin on atherosclerosis and associated risk factors are poorly understood and are investigated.
METHODS AND RESULTS: (+)-Catechin attenuates reactive oxygen species production in human macrophages, endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, chemokine-driven monocytic migration, and proliferation of human macrophages and their expression of several pro-atherogenic genes. (+)-Catechin also improves oxidized LDL-mediated mitochondrial membrane depolarization in endothelial cells and attenuates growth factor-induced smooth muscle cell migration. In C57BL/6J mice fed high fat diet (HFD) for 3 weeks, (+)-catechin attenuates plasma levels of triacylglycerol and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-2, produces anti-atherogenic changes in liver gene expression, and reduces levels of white blood cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, Lin- Sca+ c-Kit+ cells, and common lymphoid progenitor cells within the bone marrow. In LDL receptor deficient mice fed HFD for 12 weeks, (+)-catechin attenuates atherosclerotic plaque burden and inflammation with reduced macrophage content and increased markers of plaque stability; smooth muscle cell and collagen content.
CONCLUSION: This study provides novel, detailed insights into the cardio-protective actions of (+)-catechin together with underlying molecular mechanisms and supports further assessments of its beneficial effects in human trials.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Molecular nutrition & food research - 67(2023), 14 vom: 15. Juli, Seite e2200716 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Chan, Yee-Hung [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
(+)-Catechin |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.07.2023 Date Revised 25.07.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/mnfr.202200716 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM356540294 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Chan, Yee-Hung |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a (+)-Catechin Attenuates Multiple Atherosclerosis-Associated Processes In Vitro, Modulates Disease-Associated Risk Factors in C57BL/6J Mice and Reduces Atherogenesis in LDL Receptor Deficient Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation and Increasing Markers of Plaque Stability |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 25.07.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. | ||
| 520 | |a SCOPE: A prospective study of 34492 participants shows an inverse association between (+)-catechin intake and coronary heart disease. The effects of (+)-catechin on atherosclerosis and associated risk factors are poorly understood and are investigated | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS AND RESULTS: (+)-Catechin attenuates reactive oxygen species production in human macrophages, endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, chemokine-driven monocytic migration, and proliferation of human macrophages and their expression of several pro-atherogenic genes. (+)-Catechin also improves oxidized LDL-mediated mitochondrial membrane depolarization in endothelial cells and attenuates growth factor-induced smooth muscle cell migration. In C57BL/6J mice fed high fat diet (HFD) for 3 weeks, (+)-catechin attenuates plasma levels of triacylglycerol and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-2, produces anti-atherogenic changes in liver gene expression, and reduces levels of white blood cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, Lin- Sca+ c-Kit+ cells, and common lymphoid progenitor cells within the bone marrow. In LDL receptor deficient mice fed HFD for 12 weeks, (+)-catechin attenuates atherosclerotic plaque burden and inflammation with reduced macrophage content and increased markers of plaque stability; smooth muscle cell and collagen content | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This study provides novel, detailed insights into the cardio-protective actions of (+)-catechin together with underlying molecular mechanisms and supports further assessments of its beneficial effects in human trials | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a (+)-Catechin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a atherosclerosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a gene expression | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a plaque stability | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Moss, Joe W E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Williams, Jessica O |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ferekidis, Nele |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alshehri, Nouf |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hughes, Timothy R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Menendez-Gonzalez, Juan B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Plummer, Sue F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Michael, Daryn R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rodrigues, Neil P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ramji, Dipak P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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