Application of Comprehensive Genomic Profiling-Based Next-Generation Sequencing Assay to Improve Cancer Care in a Developing Country

PURPOSE: Identifying actionable oncogenic mutations have changed the therapeutic landscape in different types of tumors. This study investigated the utility of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP), a hybrid capture-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay, in clinical practice in a developing country.

METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, CGP was performed on clinical samples from patients with different solid tumors recruited between December 2016 and November 2020, using hybrid capture-based genomic profiling, at the individual treating physicians' request in the clinical care for therapy decisions. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were estimated to characterize the time-to-event variables.

RESULTS: Patients median age was 61 years (range: 14-87 years), and 64.7% were female. The most common histological diagnosis was lung primary tumors, with 90 patients corresponding to 52.9% of the samples (95% CI 45.4-60.4%). Actionable mutations with FDA-approved medications for specific alterations correspondent to tumoral histology were identified in 58 cases (46.4%), whereas other alterations were detected in 47 different samples (37.6%). The median overall survival was 15.5 months (95% CI 11.7 months-NR). Patients who were subjected to genomic evaluation at diagnosis reached a median overall survival of 18.3 months (95% CI 14.9 months-NR) compared to 14.1 months (95% CI 11.1 months-NR) in patients who obtained genomic evaluation after tumor progression and during standard treatment (P = .7).

CONCLUSION: CGP of different types of tumors identifies clinically relevant genomic alterations that have benefited from targeted therapy and improve cancer care in a developing country to guide personalized treatment to beneficial outcomes of cancer patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center - 30(2023) vom: 06. Jan., Seite 10732748231175256

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cifuentes, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Lombana, Milton [VerfasserIn]
Vargas, Henry [VerfasserIn]
Laguado, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Patiño, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Rojas, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]
Navarro, Uriel [VerfasserIn]
Vargas, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Ricaurte, Luisa [VerfasserIn]
Arrieta, Oscar [VerfasserIn]
Zatarain-Barron, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Zapata, Leandro [VerfasserIn]
González, Guido [VerfasserIn]
Ortiz, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Bernal, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Restrepo, Juan G [VerfasserIn]
Viola, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Grosso, Fabio [VerfasserIn]
Zapata, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Mantilla, William [VerfasserIn]
Carranza, Hernán [VerfasserIn]
Bustillo, Iván [VerfasserIn]
Llinas, Néstor [VerfasserIn]
Duarte, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez, July [VerfasserIn]
Archila, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Ávila, Jenny [VerfasserIn]
Bermúdez, Maritza [VerfasserIn]
Gámez, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Sotelo, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Otero, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Forero, Elkin [VerfasserIn]
Lema, Mauricio [VerfasserIn]
Limpias, Catalina [VerfasserIn]
Ordóñez-Reyes, Camila [VerfasserIn]
Mejía, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Rolfo, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Rosell, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Cardona, Andrés F [VerfasserIn]
ONCOL Group [VerfasserIn]
CLICaP [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Actionable mutations
Comprehensive genomic profiling
Journal Article
Next-generation sequencing
Precision medicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.05.2023

Date Revised 10.05.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/10732748231175256

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356514757