A randomized trial of acceptance-based behavioral therapy to improve mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ persons : Study protocol

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, public health measures limited social interactions as an effective and protective intervention for all. For many, however, this social isolation exacerbated mental health symptoms. People who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) were already at elevated risk of anxiety and depression, relative to cisgender and heterosexual populations, and pandemic-related social isolation likely heightened these disparities. In our prior work with sexual and gender minorities, we developed and established feasibility and acceptability of a novel acceptance-based behavioral therapy (ABBT) intervention for HIV treatment. ABBT showed promise in improving social support and reducing mental health symptoms. In the current study, we investigate the efficacy of ABBT, compared to a treatment-as-usual control condition, in a full-scale randomized controlled trial to improve social support for LGBTQ+ persons living with anxiety and depression.

METHODS: Two hundred forty LGBTQ+ adults with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms will be recruited and equally randomized to receive: (a) the ABBT intervention, consisting of two 30-40 min sessions plus treatment-as-usual (TAU), or (b) TAU only. Primary outcomes are interviewer-assessed anxiety and depressive symptoms. Secondary outcomes are self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms. Experiential avoidance and social support are hypothesized mediators and presence of an anxiety and/or depressive disorder is a hypothesized moderator.

CONCLUSIONS: ABBT represents a novel, identify-affirming real-world approach to promoting social support as a means of improving mental health among individuals who identify as LGBTQ+. This study will contribute actionable data establishing the impact, mediational mechanisms, and effect modifiers of ABBT.

CLINICALTRIALS: govregistration: NCT05540067.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

Contemporary clinical trials - 130(2023) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 107211

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moitra, Ethan [VerfasserIn]
Brick, Leslie A [VerfasserIn]
Cancilliere, Mary Kathryn [VerfasserIn]
Elwy, A Rani [VerfasserIn]
Erbe, A Maximillian [VerfasserIn]
Fenn, Natalie [VerfasserIn]
Nunn, Amy S [VerfasserIn]
Salhaney, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Philip A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acceptance
Anxiety
Behavioral intervention
Clinical Trial Protocol
Depression
Journal Article
LGBTQ+
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.06.2023

Date Revised 15.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05540067

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cct.2023.107211

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356500454