Medication-related problems in critical care survivors : a systematic review

© European Association of Hospital Pharmacists 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ..

OBJECTIVES: There are numerous, often single centre discussions of assorted medication-related problems after hospital discharge in patients who survive critical illness. However, there has been little synthesis of the incidence of medication-related problems, the classes of medications most often studied, the factors that are associated with greater patient risk of such problems or interventions that can prevent them.

METHODS: We undertook a systematic review to understand medication management and medication problems in critical care survivors in the hospital discharge period. We searched OVID Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL and the Cochrane database (2001-2022). Two reviewers independently screened publications to identify studies that examined medication management at hospital discharge or thereafter in critical care survivors. We included randomised and non-randomised studies. We extracted data independently and in duplicate. Data extracted included medication type, medication-related problems and frequency of medication issues, alongside demographics such as study setting. Cohort study quality was assessed using the Newcastle Ottowa Score checklist. Data were analysed across medication categories.

RESULTS: The database search initially retrieved 1180 studies; following the removal of duplicates and studies which did not fit the inclusion criteria, 47 papers were included. The quality of studies included varied. The outcomes measured and the timepoints at which data were captured also varied, which impacted the quality of data synthesis. Across the studies included, we found that as many as 80% of critically ill patients experienced medication-related problems in the posthospital discharge period. These issues included inappropriate continuation of newly prescribed drugs such as antipsychotics, gastrointestinal prophylaxis and analgesic medications, as well as inappropriate discontinuation of chronic disease medications, such as secondary prevention cardiac drugs.

CONCLUSIONS: Following critical illness, a high proportion of patients experience problems with their medications. These changes were present across multiple health systems. Further research is required to understand optimal medicine management across the full recovery trajectory of critical illness.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021255975.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice - 30(2023), 5 vom: 04. Sept., Seite 250-256

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Short, Abigail [VerfasserIn]
McPeake, Joanne [VerfasserIn]
Andonovic, Mark [VerfasserIn]
McFee, Stuart [VerfasserIn]
Quasim, Tara [VerfasserIn]
Leyland, Alastair [VerfasserIn]
Shaw, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Iwashyna, Theodore [VerfasserIn]
MacTavish, Pamela [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CLINICAL MEDICINE
CRITICAL CARE
Critical Care
Journal Article
PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
Quality of Health Care
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.08.2023

Date Revised 28.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/ejhpharm-2023-003715

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356456471