4-Adamantyl-(2-(arylidene)hydrazinyl)thiazoles as potential antidiabetic agents : experimental and docking studies

Aim: To develop an efficient and cost-effective antidiabetic agent. Methods: A simple and convenient Hantzsch synthetic strategy was used to prepare 4-adamantyl-(2-(arylidene)hydrazinyl)thiazoles. Results: Fifteen newly established structures of 4-adamantyl-(2-(arylidene)hydrazinyl)thiazoles were tested for their α-amylase, antiglycation and antioxidant activities. Almost all tested compounds showed excellent α-amylase inhibition. Compounds 3a and 3j exhibited the highest potency, with IC50 values of 16.34 ± 2.67 and 16.64 ± 1.12 μM, respectively. Compounds 3c and 3i exhibited comparable antiglycation potential with the standard, aminoguanidine. The antioxidant potential of compound 3g was found to be excellent, with an IC50 value of 28.19 ± 0.2563 μM. The binding interactions of compound 3a (binding energy = -8.833 kcal/mol) with human pancreatic α-amylase identified 3a as a potent α-amylase inhibitor. Conclusion: Enrichment of established structures with more electron-donating functionalities may assist/lead to the development of more potent antidiabetic drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Future medicinal chemistry - 15(2023), 7 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 599-613

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Iqbal, Yasir [VerfasserIn]
Akhtar, Tashfeen [VerfasserIn]
Haroon, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Mehmood, Hasnain [VerfasserIn]
Nizami, Tauqir [VerfasserIn]
Tahir, Ehsaan [VerfasserIn]
Ehsan, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-amylase
Adamantane
Alpha-Amylases
Antiglycation
Antioxidant
Antioxidants
EC 3.2.1.1
Hemolysis
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Thiazoles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.05.2023

Date Revised 11.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/fmc-2023-0010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356433684