Trifluridine-Tipiracil and Bevacizumab in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Copyright © 2023 Massachusetts Medical Society..

BACKGROUND: In a previous phase 3 trial, treatment with trifluridine-tipiracil (FTD-TPI) prolonged overall survival among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Preliminary data from single-group and randomized phase 2 trials suggest that treatment with FTD-TPI in addition to bevacizumab has the potential to extend survival.

METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, adult patients who had received no more than two previous chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer to receive FTD-TPI plus bevacizumab (combination group) or FTD-TPI alone (FTD-TPI group). The primary end point was overall survival. Secondary end points were progression-free survival and safety, including the time to worsening of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status score from 0 or 1 to 2 or more (on a scale from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater disability).

RESULTS: A total of 246 patients were assigned to each group. The median overall survival was 10.8 months in the combination group and 7.5 months in the FTD-TPI group (hazard ratio for death, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49 to 0.77; P<0.001). The median progression-free survival was 5.6 months in the combination group and 2.4 months in the FTD-TPI group (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.54; P<0.001). The most common adverse events in both groups were neutropenia, nausea, and anemia. No treatment-related deaths were reported. The median time to worsening of the ECOG performance-status score from 0 or 1 to 2 or more was 9.3 months in the combination group and 6.3 months in the FTD-TPI group (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.67).

CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, treatment with FTD-TPI plus bevacizumab resulted in longer overall survival than FTD-TPI alone. (Funded by Servier and Taiho Oncology; SUNLIGHT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04737187; EudraCT number, 2020-001976-14.).

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug;20(8):504. - PMID 37198414

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:388

Enthalten in:

The New England journal of medicine - 388(2023), 18 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 1657-1667

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prager, Gerald W [VerfasserIn]
Taieb, Julien [VerfasserIn]
Fakih, Marwan [VerfasserIn]
Ciardiello, Fortunato [VerfasserIn]
Van Cutsem, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Elez, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Cruz, Felipe M [VerfasserIn]
Wyrwicz, Lucjan [VerfasserIn]
Stroyakovskiy, Daniil [VerfasserIn]
Pápai, Zsuzsanna [VerfasserIn]
Poureau, Pierre-Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Liposits, Gabor [VerfasserIn]
Cremolini, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Bondarenko, Igor [VerfasserIn]
Modest, Dominik P [VerfasserIn]
Benhadji, Karim A [VerfasserIn]
Amellal, Nadia [VerfasserIn]
Leger, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Vidot, Loïck [VerfasserIn]
Tabernero, Josep [VerfasserIn]
SUNLIGHT Investigators [VerfasserIn]
Amann, Arno [Sonstige Person]
Gerger, Armin [Sonstige Person]
Greil, Richard [Sonstige Person]
Gruenberger, Birgit [Sonstige Person]
Popper, Ulrich [Sonstige Person]
Prager, Gerald [Sonstige Person]
Winder, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Hendrickx, Koen [Sonstige Person]
Houbiers, Ghislain [Sonstige Person]
Lybaert, Willem [Sonstige Person]
Peeters, Marc [Sonstige Person]
Van Custem, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Abdalla, Káthia Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Campos Bragagnoli, Arinilda [Sonstige Person]
Carmagani Pestana, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Cruz, Felipe José Silva Melo [Sonstige Person]
Spina Donadio, Mauro Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Fernandes, Gustavo Dos Santos [Sonstige Person]
Moniz, Camila Motta Venchiarutti [Sonstige Person]
Liposits, Gabor Istvan [Sonstige Person]
Olesen, Rene [Sonstige Person]
Petersen, Lone Nørgård [Sonstige Person]
Pfeiffer, Per [Sonstige Person]
Borg, Christophe [Sonstige Person]
Boussion, Helene [Sonstige Person]
Galais, Marie-Pierre [Sonstige Person]
Poureau, Pierre-Guillaume [Sonstige Person]
Taieb, Julien [Sonstige Person]
Tougeron, David [Sonstige Person]
Heinemann, Volker [Sonstige Person]
Kisro, Jens [Sonstige Person]
Modest, Dominik Paul [Sonstige Person]
Schwaner, Ingo [Sonstige Person]
Arkosy, Péter [Sonstige Person]
Bodoky, György [Sonstige Person]
Csejtei, András [Sonstige Person]
Csöszi, Tibor [Sonstige Person]
Horvath, Zsolt [Sonstige Person]
Nagy, Zoltan [Sonstige Person]
Olah, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Pápai, Zsuzsanna [Sonstige Person]
Sipöcz, István [Sonstige Person]
Avallone, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Banzi, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Bilancia, Domenico [Sonstige Person]
Ciardiello, Fortunato [Sonstige Person]
Cremolini, Chiara [Sonstige Person]
Lonardi, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Maiello, Evaristo [Sonstige Person]
Personeni, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Scartozzi, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Duchnowska, Renata [Sonstige Person]
Itrych, Bartosz [Sonstige Person]
Karaszewska, Bogusława [Sonstige Person]
Radecka, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Rogowski, Wojciech [Sonstige Person]
Wyrwicz, Lucjan [Sonstige Person]
Wysocki, Piotr [Sonstige Person]
Fedyanin, Mikhail [Sonstige Person]
Kirtbaya, Dmitry [Sonstige Person]
Kislov, Nikolay [Sonstige Person]
Kopp, Mikhail [Sonstige Person]
Lebedeva, Ludmila [Sonstige Person]
Ledin, Evgeny [Sonstige Person]
Makarova, Yulia [Sonstige Person]
Moiseenko, Fedor [Sonstige Person]
Orlova, Rashida [Sonstige Person]
Radyukova, Irina [Sonstige Person]
Semiglazova, Tatiana [Sonstige Person]
Stroyakovskyi, Daniil [Sonstige Person]
Tjulandin, Sergei A [Sonstige Person]
Élez, Elena [Sonstige Person]
Ferreiro-Monteagudo, Reyes [Sonstige Person]
Grávalos-Castro, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Polo-Marqués, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
Pachón Olmos, Vanessa [Sonstige Person]
Ortiz-Morales, María José [Sonstige Person]
Rivera, Fernando [Sonstige Person]
Safont, María José [Sonstige Person]
Soler, Gemma [Sonstige Person]
Tabernero, Josep [Sonstige Person]
Valladares Ayerbes, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Virgili Manrique, Anna C [Sonstige Person]
Bondarekno, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Kolachko, Iryna [Sonstige Person]
Krulko, Stepan [Sonstige Person]
Ostapenko, Yuriy [Sonstige Person]
Paramonov, Viktor [Sonstige Person]
Ponomarova, Olga [Sonstige Person]
Ryspayeva, Dinara [Sonstige Person]
Shevnia, Serhii [Sonstige Person]
Shparyk, Yaroslav [Sonstige Person]
Bekaii-Saab, Tanios S [Sonstige Person]
Birhiray, Ruemu E [Sonstige Person]
Burhani, Nafisa [Sonstige Person]
Cruz-Correa, Marcia [Sonstige Person]
Cusnir, Mike [Sonstige Person]
Desai, Pratibha [Sonstige Person]
Fakih, Marwan G [Sonstige Person]
Hall, Ryan [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2S9ZZM9Q9V
56HH86ZVCT
Bevacizumab
Drug Combinations
Journal Article
NGO10K751P
Pyrrolidines
RMW9V5RW38
Randomized Controlled Trial
Tipiracil
Trifluridine
Uracil

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.05.2023

Date Revised 26.07.2023

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04737187

EudraCT: 2020-001976-14

CommentIn: Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug;20(8):504. - PMID 37198414

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1056/NEJMoa2214963

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356368807