Poor hospitalization outcomes in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant with hospital acquired influenza infection

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INTRODUCTION: Although hospital-acquired influenza infection (HAII) is a known complication among immunocompromised patients, the data in the setting of hospitalization for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) are scarce.

METHODS: A retrospective study using the National Inpatient sample database was done to determine the impact of HAII on hospitalization outcomes among patients admitted for allo-HSCT.

RESULTS: The data for 77 103 allo-HSCT weighted hospitalizations were collected between 2002 and 2019. Among these, only 314 (0.4%) allo-HSCT cases were billed for HAII. Patients with influenza were more likely to have comorbid conditions like chronic obstructive lung disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that patients with influenza had a higher risk of all-cause mortality: (odds ratio = 4.87, 95% confidence interval: 3.63-6.54; p < .01). Patients with influenza also had statistically higher odds of developing acute kidney injury, septic shock, and respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. They also had a significantly longer length of stay (34 days versus 26 days) and adjusted cost for hospitalization ($195 345 versus $121 967).

CONCLUSION: Our large analysis of real-world data reveals that patients undergoing allo-HSCT that develop HAII are at substantially higher risk of inpatient complications and death.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Transpl Infect Dis. 2023 Aug;25(4):e14082. - PMID 37254950

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society - 25(2023), 3 vom: 22. Juni, Seite e14066

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ammad Ud Din, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Jaan, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Shahzad, Moazzam [VerfasserIn]
Liaqat, Hania [VerfasserIn]
McGuirk, Joseph [VerfasserIn]
Mushtaq, Muhammad Umair [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone marrow transplant
Flu
Hospital acquired influenza
Immunocompromised
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.06.2023

Date Revised 24.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Transpl Infect Dis. 2023 Aug;25(4):e14082. - PMID 37254950

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/tid.14066

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356325687