Inflammation Resolution in the Cardiovascular System : Arterial Hypertension, Atherosclerosis, and Ischemic Heart Disease

Significance: Chronic inflammation has emerged as a major underlying cause of many prevalent conditions in the Western world, including cardiovascular diseases. Although targeting inflammation has emerged as a promising avenue by which to treat cardiovascular disease, it is also associated with increased risk of infection. Recent Advances: Though previously assumed to be passive, resolution has now been identified as an active process, mediated by unique immunoresolving mediators and mechanisms designed to terminate acute inflammation and promote tissue repair. Recent work has determined that failures of resolution contribute to chronic inflammation and the progression of human disease. Specifically, failure to produce pro-resolving mediators and the impaired clearance of dead cells from inflamed tissue have been identified as major mechanisms by which resolution fails in disease. Critical Issues: Drawing from a rapidly expanding body of experimental and clinical studies, we review here what is known about the role of inflammation resolution in arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and ischemic heart disease. For each, we discuss the involvement of specialized pro-resolving mediators and pro-reparative cell types, including T regulatory cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and macrophages. Future Directions: Pro-resolving therapies offer the promise of limiting chronic inflammation without impairing host defense. Therefore, it is imperative to better understand the mechanisms underlying resolution to identify therapeutic targets. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 40, 292-316.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Antioxidants & redox signaling - 40(2024), 4-6 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 292-316

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gonzalez, Azuah L [VerfasserIn]
Dungan, Matthew M [VerfasserIn]
Smart, C Duncan [VerfasserIn]
Madhur, Meena S [VerfasserIn]
Doran, Amanda C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular disease
Efferocytosis
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resolution
Review
Specialized pro-resolving mediators

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2024

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/ars.2023.0284

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356288285