Closed-loop optimal and automatic tuning of pulse amplitude and width in EMG-guided controllable transcranial magnetic stimulation

© Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law..

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for automatic and optimal tuning of pulse amplitude and width for sequential parameter estimation (SPE) of the neural membrane time constant and input-output (IO) curve parameters in closed-loop electromyography-guided (EMG-guided) controllable transcranial magnetic stimulation (cTMS). The proposed SPE is performed by administering a train of optimally tuned TMS pulses and updating the estimations until a stopping rule is satisfied or the maximum number of pulses is reached. The pulse amplitude is computed by the Fisher information maximization. The pulse width is chosen by maximizing a normalized depolarization factor, which is defined to separate the optimization and tuning of the pulse amplitude and width. The normalized depolarization factor maximization identifies the critical pulse width, which is an important parameter in the identifiability analysis, without any prior neurophysiological or anatomical knowledge of the neural membrane. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through simulation. The results confirm satisfactory estimation of the membrane time constant and IO curve parameters for the simulation case. By defining the stopping rule based on the satisfaction of the convergence criterion with tolerance of 0.01 for 5 consecutive times for all parameters, the IO curve parameters are estimated with 52 TMS pulses, with absolute relative estimation errors (AREs) of less than 7%. The membrane time constant is estimated with 0.67% ARE, and the pulse width value tends to the critical pulse width with 0.16% ARE with 52 TMS pulses. The results confirm that the pulse width and amplitude can be tuned optimally and automatically to estimate the membrane time constant and IO curve parameters in real-time with closed-loop EMG-guided cTMS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Biomedical engineering letters - 13(2023), 2 vom: 27. Mai, Seite 119-127

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alavi, S M Mahdi [VerfasserIn]
Vila-Rodriguez, Fidel [VerfasserIn]
Mahdi, Adam [VerfasserIn]
Goetz, Stefan M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brain stimulation
Closed-loop EMG-guided TMS
Controllable transcranial magnetic stimulation (cTMS)
Input–output (IO) curve estimation
Journal Article
Variable stimulation pulse shape

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.12.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s13534-022-00259-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356274896