Sleep from Infancy Through Adolescence
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
This article describes the changes in normal sleep regulation, structure, and organization and sleep-related changes in respiration from infancy to adolescence. The first 2 years of age are striking, with more time asleep than awake. With development, the electroencephalogram architecture has a marked reduction in rapid eye movement sleep and the acquisition of K-complexes, sleep spindles, and slow-wave sleep. During adolescence there is a reduction in slow-wave sleep and a delay in the circadian phase. Infants have a more collapsible upper airway and lower lung volumes than older children, which predisposes them to obstructive sleep apnea and sleep-related hypoxemia.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Sleep medicine clinics - 18(2023), 2 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 123-134 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zandieh, Stephanie O [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Adolescents |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.05.2023 Date Revised 01.05.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.01.007 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM356235483 |
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| 520 | |a This article describes the changes in normal sleep regulation, structure, and organization and sleep-related changes in respiration from infancy to adolescence. The first 2 years of age are striking, with more time asleep than awake. With development, the electroencephalogram architecture has a marked reduction in rapid eye movement sleep and the acquisition of K-complexes, sleep spindles, and slow-wave sleep. During adolescence there is a reduction in slow-wave sleep and a delay in the circadian phase. Infants have a more collapsible upper airway and lower lung volumes than older children, which predisposes them to obstructive sleep apnea and sleep-related hypoxemia | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adolescents | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a School-aged children | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep duration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep efficiency | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep timing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Toddler | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Johnson, Sheryl |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Katz, Eliot S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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