Molecular and clinicopathologic characterization of pediatric histiocytoses

© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Hematology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

The spectrum of somatic mutations in pediatric histiocytoses and their clinical implications are not fully characterized, especially for non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis (-LCH) subtypes. A cohort of 415 children with histiocytosis from the French histiocytosis registry was reviewed and analyzed for BRAFV600E . Most BRAFWT samples were analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) with a custom panel of genes for histiocytosis and myeloid neoplasia. Of 415 case samples, there were 366 LCH, 1 Erdheim-Chester disease, 21 Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), 21 juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG, mostly with severe presentation), and 6 malignant histiocytosis (MH). BRAFV600E was the most common mutation found in LCH (50.3%, n = 184). Among 105 non-BRAFV600E -mutated LCH case samples, NGS revealed mutations as follows: MAP2K1 (n = 44), BRAF exon 12 deletions (n = 26), and duplications (n = 8), other BRAF V600 codon mutation (n = 4), and non-MAP-kinase pathway genes (n = 5). Wild-type sequences were identified in 17.1% of samples. BRAFV600E was the only variant significantly correlated with critical presentations: organ-risk involvement and neurodegeneration. MAP-kinase pathway mutations were identified in seven RDD (mostly MAP2K1) and three JXG samples, but most samples were wild-type on NGS. Finally, two MH samples had KRAS mutations, and one had a novel BRAFG469R mutation. Rarely, we identified mutations unrelated to MAP-kinase pathway genes. In conclusion, we characterized the mutational spectrum of childhood LCH and clinical correlations of variants and subtypes. Variants responsible for JXG and RDD were not elucidated in more than half of the cases, calling for other sequencing approaches.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Am J Hematol. 2023 Sep;98(9):E244-E246. - PMID 37357851

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:98

Enthalten in:

American journal of hematology - 98(2023), 7 vom: 23. Juli, Seite 1058-1069

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hélias-Rodzewicz, Zofia [VerfasserIn]
Donadieu, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Terrones, Nathalie [VerfasserIn]
Barkaoui, Mohamed-Aziz [VerfasserIn]
Lambilliotte, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Moshous, Despina [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
Azarnoush, Saba [VerfasserIn]
Pasquet, Marlène [VerfasserIn]
Mansuy, Ludovic [VerfasserIn]
Aladjidi, Nathalie [VerfasserIn]
Jeziorski, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Marec-Berard, Perrine [VerfasserIn]
Gilibert-Yvert, Marion [VerfasserIn]
Spiegel, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]
Saultier, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Pellier, Isabelle [VerfasserIn]
Pagnier, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Pertuisel, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Poiree, Maryline [VerfasserIn]
Bodet, Damien [VerfasserIn]
Millot, Frédéric [VerfasserIn]
Isfan, Florentina [VerfasserIn]
Stephan, Jean-Louis [VerfasserIn]
Leruste, Amaury [VerfasserIn]
Rigaud, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Filhon, Bruno [VerfasserIn]
Carausu, Liana [VerfasserIn]
Reguerre, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Kieffer, Isabelle [VerfasserIn]
Brichard, Bénédicte [VerfasserIn]
Ben Jannet, Rim [VerfasserIn]
Bakari, Mariama [VerfasserIn]
Idbaih, Ahmed [VerfasserIn]
Bodemer, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Cohen-Aubart, Fleur [VerfasserIn]
Haroche, Julien [VerfasserIn]
Tazi, Abdellatif [VerfasserIn]
Boudjemaa, Sabah [VerfasserIn]
Fraitag, Sylvie [VerfasserIn]
Emile, Jean-François [VerfasserIn]
Heritier, Sébastien [VerfasserIn]
French Histiocytosis Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.7.11.1
Journal Article
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.06.2023

Date Revised 09.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Am J Hematol. 2023 Sep;98(9):E244-E246. - PMID 37357851

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ajh.26938

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356186075