Personalize, participate, predict, and prevent : 4Ps in inflammatory bowel disease

Copyright © 2023 Lenti, Scribano, Biancone, Ciccocioppo, Pugliese, Pastorelli, Fiorino, Savarino, Caprioli, Ardizzone, Fantini, Tontini, Orlando, Sampietro, Sturniolo, Monteleone, Vecchi, Kohn, Daperno, D’Incà, Corazza and Di Sabatino..

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a complex, immune-mediated, disorder which leads to several gastrointestinal and systemic manifestations determining a poor quality of life, disability, and other negative health outcomes. Our knowledge of this condition has greatly improved over the last few decades, and a comprehensive management should take into account both biological (i.e., disease-related, patient-related) and non-biological (i.e., socioeconomic, cultural, environmental, behavioral) factors which contribute to the disease phenotype. From this point of view, the so called 4P medicine framework, including personalization, prediction, prevention, and participation could be useful for tailoring ad hoc interventions in IBD patients. In this review, we discuss the cutting-edge issues regarding personalization in special settings (i.e., pregnancy, oncology, infectious diseases), patient participation (i.e., how to communicate, disability, tackling stigma and resilience, quality of care), disease prediction (i.e., faecal markers, response to treatments), and prevention (i.e., dysplasia through endoscopy, infections through vaccinations, and post-surgical recurrence). Finally, we provide an outlook discussing the unmet needs for implementing this conceptual framework in clinical practice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in medicine - 10(2023) vom: 06., Seite 1031998

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lenti, Marco Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Scribano, Maria Lia [VerfasserIn]
Biancone, Livia [VerfasserIn]
Ciccocioppo, Rachele [VerfasserIn]
Pugliese, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Pastorelli, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Fiorino, Gionata [VerfasserIn]
Savarino, Edoardo [VerfasserIn]
Caprioli, Flavio Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Ardizzone, Sandro [VerfasserIn]
Fantini, Massimo Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Tontini, Gian Eugenio [VerfasserIn]
Orlando, Ambrogio [VerfasserIn]
Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Sturniolo, Giacomo Carlo [VerfasserIn]
Monteleone, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Vecchi, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]
Kohn, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Daperno, Marco [VerfasserIn]
D'Incà, Renata [VerfasserIn]
Corazza, Gino Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Di Sabatino, Antonio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical complexity
Crohn’s disease
Internal medicine
Journal Article
Precision medicine
Review
Ulcerative colitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.04.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fmed.2023.1031998

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356171981