Immunogenicity and safety of Biological E's CORBEVAX™ vaccine compared to COVISHIELD™ (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) vaccine studied in a phase-3, single blind, multicentre, randomized clinical trial

Optimum formulation of Biological-E's protein subunit CORBEVAX™ vaccine was selected in phase-1 and -2 studies and found to be safe and immunogenic in healthy adult population. This is a phase-3 prospective, single-blinded, randomized, active controlled study conducted at 18 sites across India in 18-80 year-old subjects. This study has two groups; (i) immunogenicity-group, participants randomized either to CORBEVAX™ (n = 319) or COVISHIELD™ arms (n = 320). (ii) Safety-group containing single CORBEVAX™ arm (n = 1500) and randomization is not applicable. Healthy adults without a history of COVID-19 vaccination or SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled into immunogenicity arm and subjects seronegative to SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled into the safety arm. The safety profile of CORBEVAX™ vaccine was comparable to the comparator vaccine COVISHIELD™. Majority of reported AEs were mild in nature in both arms. The CORBEVAX™ to COVISHIELD™ GMT-ratios at day-42 time-point were 1·15 and 1·56 and the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the GMT-ratios was determined as 1·02 and 1·27 against Ancestral and Delta strains of SARS-COV-2 respectively. Both COVISHIELD™ and CORBEVAX™ vaccines showed comparable seroconversion post-vaccination against anti-RBD-IgG response. The subjects in CORBEVAX™ cohort also exhibited higher interferon-gamma secreting PBMC's post-stimulation with SARS-COV-2 RBD-peptides than subjects in COVISHIELD™ cohort.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics - 19(2023), 1 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 2203632

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Thuluva, Subhash [VerfasserIn]
Paradkar, Vikram [VerfasserIn]
Gunneri, SubbaReddy [VerfasserIn]
Yerroju, Vijay [VerfasserIn]
Mogulla, Rammohan [VerfasserIn]
Suneetha, Pothakamuri Venkata [VerfasserIn]
Turaga, Kishore [VerfasserIn]
Kyasani, Mahesh [VerfasserIn]
Manoharan, Senthil Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Adabala, Srikanth [VerfasserIn]
Sri Javvadi, Aditya [VerfasserIn]
Medigeshi, Guruprasad [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Janmejay [VerfasserIn]
Shaman, Heena [VerfasserIn]
Binayke, Akshay [VerfasserIn]
Zaheer, Aymaan [VerfasserIn]
Awasthi, Amit [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Chandramani [VerfasserIn]
Rao A, Venkateshwar [VerfasserIn]
Basu, Indranil [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Khobragade Akash Ashok [VerfasserIn]
Pandey, Anil Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibodies, Viral
B5S3K2V0G8
COVID-19 Vaccines
ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Covid-19
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Protein subunit
Randomized Controlled Trial
Receptor binding domain
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SARS-Cov-2
Spike protein
Vaccine
Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2023

Date Revised 01.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CTRI: CTRI/2021/08/036074

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/21645515.2023.2203632

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356165876