The Association between Vegan Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity-A Cross-Sectional Online Survey

A balanced diet and sufficient physical activity (PA) are known to have positive health effects. The relationship between a vegan diet and PA levels is understudied. This cross-sectional online survey aimed to analyze whether different vegan dietary patterns differ in PA. In total, 516 vegan participants were included (June to August 2022). Different dietary patterns were compiled through principal component analysis, while group differences were calculated using independent tests, or chi-squared tests as well as logistic regression analyses. The population had an average age of 28.0 (SD: 7.7) years and had been living vegan for 2.6 (95% CI: 2.5-3.0) years. Two dietary patterns, the "convenience" and the "health-conscious" group, were identified. People with a convenience dietary pattern had significantly higher odds of sitting more (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.04-1.18) and not achieving aerobic PA (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.18-2.79) or strength training recommendations (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.26-2.61) than people with a health-conscious dietary pattern. This study suggests the heterogeneity of vegan diets and that dietary patterns must be differentiated, as they also differ in the level of PA. Additional studies involving complete dietary assessment with a focus on ultraprocessed foods, blood metabolite analysis, and objective PA assessment are required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Nutrients - 15(2023), 8 vom: 12. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Haider, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Sima, Alina [VerfasserIn]
Kühn, Tilman [VerfasserIn]
Wakolbinger, Maria [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerobic physical activity
Dietary pattern
Journal Article
Physical activity
Strength training
Vegan
Yoga

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.05.2023

Date Revised 06.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/nu15081847

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356146405