Trends in ELISA-Based Flavivirus IgG Serosurveys : A Systematic Review

Flaviviruses include virus species that are major public health threats worldwide. To determine the immunity landscape of these viruses, seroprevalence studies are often performed using IgG ELISA, which is a simple and rapid alternative to the virus neutralization test. In this review, we aim to describe the trends in flavivirus IgG ELISA-based serosurveys. A systematic literature review using six databases was performed to collate cohort and cross-sectional studies performed on the general population. A total of 204 studies were included in this review. The results show that most studies were performed on dengue virus (DENV), whereas Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) was the least studied. For geographic distribution, serosurveys followed known disease prevalence. Temporally, the number of serosurveys increased after outbreaks and epidemics except for JEV, for which studies were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. Commercial kits were more commonly used than in-house assays for DENV, West Nile Virus (WNV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). Overall, most studies employed an indirect ELISA format, and the choice of antigens varied per virus. This review shows that flavivirus epidemiology is related to the regional and temporal distribution of serosurveys. It also highlights that endemicity, cross-reactivities, and kit availabilities affect assay choice in serosurveys.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Tropical medicine and infectious disease - 8(2023), 4 vom: 13. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vista, Fatima Ericka S [VerfasserIn]
Tantengco, Ourlad Alzeus G [VerfasserIn]
Dispo, Micah D [VerfasserIn]
Opiso, Danna Mae S [VerfasserIn]
Badua, Christian Luke D C [VerfasserIn]
Gerardo, John Patrick Z [VerfasserIn]
Perez, Juan Raphael M [VerfasserIn]
Baldo, Karol Ann T [VerfasserIn]
Chao, Day-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Dalmacio, Leslie Michelle M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dengue virus
Flavivirus
IgG ELISA
Japanese encephalitis virus
Journal Article
Review
Seroprevalence
West Nile virus
Zika virus

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.05.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/tropicalmed8040224

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356079341