Effectiveness and tolerability of dolutegravir/lamivudine for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in clinical practice

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy..

OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness and tolerability of dolutegravir (DTG)/lamivudine (3TC) among treatment-naive and virologically suppressed treatment-experienced individuals in the multicentre cohort of the Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network (CoRIS) during the years 2018-2021.

METHODS: We used multivariable regression models to compare viral suppression (VS) [HIV RNA viral load (VL) <50 copies/mL] and the change in CD4 cell counts at 24 and 48 (±12) weeks after initiation with dolutegravir/lamivudine or other first-line ART regimens.

RESULTS: We included 2160 treatment-naive subjects, among whom 401 (18.6%) started with dolutegravir/lamivudine. The remaining subjects started bictegravir (BIC)/emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) (n = 949, 43.9%), DTG + FTC/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) (n = 282, 13.1%), DTG/3TC/abacavir (ABC) (n = 255, 11.8%), darunavir (DRV)/cobicistat(COBI)/FTC/TAF (n = 147, 6.8%) and elvitegravir (EVG)/COBI/FTC/TAF (n = 126, 5.8%). At 24 and 48 weeks after starting dolutegravir/lamivudine, 91.4% and 93.8% of the subjects, respectively, achieved VS. The probability of achieving VS with dolutegravir/lamivudine was not significantly different compared with any other regimen at 24 or 48 weeks, with the exception of a lower chance of achieving VS at 24 weeks for DRV/COBI/FTC/TAF (adjusted OR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.30-0.74) compared with dolutegravir/lamivudine.For the analysis of treatment-experienced virally suppressed subjects we included 1456 individuals who switched to dolutegravir/lamivudine, among whom 97.4% and 95.5% maintained VS at 24 and 48 weeks, respectively. During the first 48 weeks after dolutegravir/lamivudine initiation, 1.0% of treatment-naive and 1.5% of treatment-experienced subjects discontinued dolutegravir/lamivudine due to an adverse event.

CONCLUSIONS: In this large multicentre cohort, effectiveness and tolerability of dolutegravir/lamivudine were high among treatment-naive and treatment-experienced subjects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy - 78(2023), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1423-1432

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Suárez-García, Inés [VerfasserIn]
Alejos, Belén [VerfasserIn]
Hernando, Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Viñuela, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Vera García, Mar [VerfasserIn]
Rial-Crestelo, David [VerfasserIn]
Pérez Elías, María Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Albendín Iglesias, Helena [VerfasserIn]
Peraire, Joaquim [VerfasserIn]
Tiraboschi, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Díaz, Asunción [VerfasserIn]
Moreno, Santiago [VerfasserIn]
Jarrín, Inma [VerfasserIn]
Cohort of the Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network (CoRIS) [VerfasserIn]
Moreno, Santiago [Sonstige Person]
Jarrín, Inma [Sonstige Person]
Dalmau, David [Sonstige Person]
Navarro, M Luisa [Sonstige Person]
González, M Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Garcia, Federico [Sonstige Person]
Poveda, Eva [Sonstige Person]
Iribarren, Jose Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez, Félix [Sonstige Person]
Rubio, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Vidal, Francesc [Sonstige Person]
Berenguer, Juan [Sonstige Person]
González, Juan [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz-Fernández, M Ángeles [Sonstige Person]
Jarrín, Inmaculada [Sonstige Person]
Moreno, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Rava, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Izquierdo, Rebeca [Sonstige Person]
Del Romero Raposo, Jorge [Sonstige Person]
Marco, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Puente, Julián [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz-Fernández, M Ángeles [Sonstige Person]
Mauleón, Elba [Sonstige Person]
Juárez, Roxana [Sonstige Person]
Portilla, Joaquín [Sonstige Person]
Portilla, Irene [Sonstige Person]
Merino, Esperanza [Sonstige Person]
García, Gema [Sonstige Person]
Agea, Iván [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Payá, José [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Giner, Livia [Sonstige Person]
Reus, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Boix, Vicente [Sonstige Person]
Torrus, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Pérez, Verónica [Sonstige Person]
Portilla, Julia [Sonstige Person]
Alemán, María Remedios [Sonstige Person]
Hernández, Jehovana [Sonstige Person]
Lirola, Ana López [Sonstige Person]
García, Dácil [Sonstige Person]
Díaz-Flores, Felicitas [Sonstige Person]
Alonso, M Mar [Sonstige Person]
Pelazas, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
Asensi, Víctor [Sonstige Person]
Rivas, M Eugenia [Sonstige Person]
Suarez-Zarracina, Tomás [Sonstige Person]
Valle-Garay, Eulalia [Sonstige Person]
Díaz, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Pulido, Federico [Sonstige Person]
Rubio, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Bisbal, Otilia [Sonstige Person]
Hernando, M Asunción [Sonstige Person]
Rial, David [Sonstige Person]
de Lagarde, María [Sonstige Person]
Arce, Octavio [Sonstige Person]
Pinto, Adriana [Sonstige Person]
Bermejo, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Santacreu, Mireia [Sonstige Person]
Navarro, Roser [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez, Candela [Sonstige Person]
Iribarren, Jose Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Aramburu, M José [Sonstige Person]
Camino, Xabier [Sonstige Person]
von Wichmann, Miguel Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Goenaga, Miguel Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Bustinduy, M Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Azkune, Harkaitz [Sonstige Person]
Ibarguren, Maialen [Sonstige Person]
Kortajarena, Xabier [Sonstige Person]
Álvarez-Rodriguez, Ignacio [Sonstige Person]
Gil, Leire [Sonstige Person]
Martínez, Lourdes [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez, Félix [Sonstige Person]
Masiá, Mar [Sonstige Person]
Robledano, Catalina [Sonstige Person]
Padilla, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Abellán, Javier Garcia [Sonstige Person]
Mascarell, Paula [Sonstige Person]
Adsuar, Araceli [Sonstige Person]
Pascual, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Carvajal, Mar [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Marta [Sonstige Person]
García, José Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Botella, Ángela [Sonstige Person]
de la Rica, Alba [Sonstige Person]
Ding, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
García-Sánchez, Lidia [Sonstige Person]
Ena, Nuria [Sonstige Person]
Barber, Xavier [Sonstige Person]
Agullo, Vanessa [Sonstige Person]
Pascual, Reyes [Sonstige Person]
Telenti, Guillermo [Sonstige Person]
Guillén, Lucia [Sonstige Person]
López, Leandro [Sonstige Person]
Vallejo, Jennifer [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalo-Jimenez, Nieves [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz, Montserrat [Sonstige Person]
Galiana, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Muga, Roberto [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2T8Q726O95
Anti-HIV Agents
DKO1W9H7M1
Dolutegravir
Emtricitabine
G70B4ETF4S
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
Journal Article
Lamivudine
Oxazines
Pyridones
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.06.2023

Date Revised 12.06.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jac/dkad102

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM356032094