Exploring Low-Power Single-Pulsed Laser-Triggered Two-Photon Photodynamic/Photothermal Combination Therapy Using a Gold Nanostar/Graphene Quantum Dot Nanohybrid

Combined photodynamic/photothermal therapy (PDT/PTT) has emerged as a promising cancer treatment modality due to its potential synergistic effects and identical treatment procedures. However, its clinical application is hindered by long treatment times and complicated treatment operations when separate illumination sources are required. Here, we present the development of a new nanohybrid comprising thiolated chitosan-coated gold nanostars (AuNS-TCS) as the photothermal agent and riboflavin-conjugated N,S-doped graphene quantum dot (Rf-N,S-GQD) as the two-photon photosensitizer (TP-PS). The nanohybrid demonstrated combined TP-PDT/PTT when a low-power, single-pulsed laser irradiation was applied, and the localized surface plasmon resonance of AuNS was in resonance with the TP-absorption wavelength of Rf-N,S-GQD. The TCS coating significantly enhanced the colloidal stability of AuNSs while providing a suitable substrate to electrostatically anchor negatively charged Rf-N,S-GQDs. The plasmon-enhanced singlet oxygen (1O2) generation effect led to boosted 1O2 production both extracellularly and intracellularly. Notably, the combined TP-PDT/PTT exhibited significantly improved phototherapeutic outcomes compared to individual strategies against 2D monolayer cells and 3D multicellular tumor spheroids. Overall, this study reveals a successful single-laser-triggered, synergistic combined TP-PDT/PTT based on a plasmonic metal/QD hybrid, with potential for future investigation in clinical settings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - 15(2023), 17 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 20811-20821

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Soleimany, Amir [VerfasserIn]
Khoee, Sepideh [VerfasserIn]
Dias, Sofia [VerfasserIn]
Sarmento, Bruno [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7440-57-5
7782-42-5
Gold
Graphite
Hyperthermia
Journal Article
Photosensitizing Agents
Phototherapy
Plasmonic metal
Quantum dots
Singlet oxygen
Thiolated chitosan

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.05.2023

Date Revised 10.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsami.3c03578

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355871289