Long term longitudinal follow-up of an AD-HIES cohort : the impact of early diagnosis and enrollment to IPINet centers on the natural history of Job's syndrome
© 2023. The Author(s)..
Job's syndrome, or autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (AD-HIES, STAT3-Dominant Negative), is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) with multi-organ involvement and long-life post-infective damage. Longitudinal registries are of primary importance in improving our knowledge of the natural history and management of these rare disorders. This study aimed to describe the natural history of 30 Italian patients with AD-HIES recorded in the Italian network for primary immunodeficiency (IPINet) registry. This study shows the incidence of manifestations present at the time of diagnosis versus those that arose during follow up at a referral center for IEI. The mean time of diagnostic delay was 13.7 years, while the age of disease onset was < 12 months in 66.7% of patients. Respiratory complications, namely bronchiectasis and pneumatoceles, were present at diagnosis in 46.7% and 43.3% of patients, respectively. Antimicrobial prophylaxis resulted in a decrease in the incidence of pneumonia from 76.7% to 46.7%. At the time of diagnosis, skin involvement was present in 93.3% of the patients, including eczema (80.8%) and abscesses (66.7%). At the time of follow-up, under therapy, the prevalence of complications decreased: eczema and skin abscesses reduced to 63.3% and 56.7%, respectively. Antifungal prophylaxis decreased the incidence of mucocutaneous candidiasis from 70% to 56.7%. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, seven patients developed COVID-19. Survival analyses showed that 27 out of 30 patients survived, while three patients died at ages of 28, 39, and 46 years as a consequence of lung bleeding, lymphoma, and sepsis, respectively. Analysis of a cumulative follow-up period of 278.7 patient-years showed that early diagnosis, adequate management at expertise centers for IEI, prophylactic antibiotics, and antifungal therapy improve outcomes and can positively influence the life expectancy of patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - 19(2023), 1 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 32 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Carrabba, Maria [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
AD-HIES |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 23.04.2023 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1186/s13223-023-00776-5 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM355852675 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM355852675 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231226065226.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1186/s13223-023-00776-5 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1186.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM355852675 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)37081481 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Carrabba, Maria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long term longitudinal follow-up of an AD-HIES cohort |b the impact of early diagnosis and enrollment to IPINet centers on the natural history of Job's syndrome |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 23.04.2023 | ||
500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2023. The Author(s). | ||
520 | |a Job's syndrome, or autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (AD-HIES, STAT3-Dominant Negative), is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) with multi-organ involvement and long-life post-infective damage. Longitudinal registries are of primary importance in improving our knowledge of the natural history and management of these rare disorders. This study aimed to describe the natural history of 30 Italian patients with AD-HIES recorded in the Italian network for primary immunodeficiency (IPINet) registry. This study shows the incidence of manifestations present at the time of diagnosis versus those that arose during follow up at a referral center for IEI. The mean time of diagnostic delay was 13.7 years, while the age of disease onset was < 12 months in 66.7% of patients. Respiratory complications, namely bronchiectasis and pneumatoceles, were present at diagnosis in 46.7% and 43.3% of patients, respectively. Antimicrobial prophylaxis resulted in a decrease in the incidence of pneumonia from 76.7% to 46.7%. At the time of diagnosis, skin involvement was present in 93.3% of the patients, including eczema (80.8%) and abscesses (66.7%). At the time of follow-up, under therapy, the prevalence of complications decreased: eczema and skin abscesses reduced to 63.3% and 56.7%, respectively. Antifungal prophylaxis decreased the incidence of mucocutaneous candidiasis from 70% to 56.7%. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, seven patients developed COVID-19. Survival analyses showed that 27 out of 30 patients survived, while three patients died at ages of 28, 39, and 46 years as a consequence of lung bleeding, lymphoma, and sepsis, respectively. Analysis of a cumulative follow-up period of 278.7 patient-years showed that early diagnosis, adequate management at expertise centers for IEI, prophylactic antibiotics, and antifungal therapy improve outcomes and can positively influence the life expectancy of patients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a AD-HIES | |
650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
650 | 4 | |a Immunodeficiency | |
650 | 4 | |a Inborn errors of immunity | |
650 | 4 | |a Job’s syndrome | |
650 | 4 | |a Mucocutaneous candidiasis | |
650 | 4 | |a Pneumatocele | |
650 | 4 | |a STAT3 | |
650 | 4 | |a Staphylococcal infections | |
700 | 1 | |a Dellepiane, Rosa Maria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cortesi, Manuela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Baselli, Lucia Augusta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Soresina, Annarosa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cirillo, Emilia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Giardino, Giuliana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Conti, Francesca |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dotta, Laura |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Finocchi, Andrea |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cancrini, Caterina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Milito, Cinzia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pacillo, Lucia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cinicola, Bianca Laura |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cossu, Fausto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Consolini, Rita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Montin, Davide |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Quinti, Isabella |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pession, Andrea |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fabio, Giovanna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pignata, Claudio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pietrogrande, Maria Cristina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Badolato, Raffaele |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |d 2005 |g 19(2023), 1 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 32 |w (DE-627)NLM193134780 |x 1710-1484 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:19 |g year:2023 |g number:1 |g day:20 |g month:04 |g pages:32 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13223-023-00776-5 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 19 |j 2023 |e 1 |b 20 |c 04 |h 32 |