Chronic anemia and unexplained inflammation : think of VEXAS syndrome

BACKGROUND: VEXAS-syndrome is an X-linked acquired multisystemic autoinflammatory disease caused by a somatic mutation in UBA1.

CASE DESCRIPTION: In this manuscript we describe a 79-year-old male suffering from skin lesions, macrocytic anemia and lab results showing inflammation in which, based on finding a mutation in UBA1, VEXAS was diagnosed. He was treated with a combination of high dose corticosteroids and anti-IL-6 with good response.

CONCLUSION: In middle aged males presenting with multisystemic inflammation without evidence of infection a diagnosis of VEXAS should be considered, especially if there is evidence of a macrocytic anemia. Early testing for UBA1 mutations helps in making the diagnosis. Despite treatment with intensive immunosuppression mortality remains high.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:167

Enthalten in:

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde - 167(2023) vom: 19. Apr.

Sprache:

Niederländisch

Weiterer Titel:

Chronische anemie en onverklaarde ontsteking

Beteiligte Personen:

van Daele, Paul L A [VerfasserIn]
van der Made, Caspar I [VerfasserIn]
Leavis, Helen L [VerfasserIn]
Hak, A E Liesbeth [VerfasserIn]
Potjewijd, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Rutgers, Abraham Bram [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Case Reports
English Abstract
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.04.2023

Date Revised 24.04.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355823713