Candidate germline biomarkers of lenalidomide efficacy in mantle cell lymphoma : the Fondazione Italiana Linfomi MCL0208 trial

© 2023 by The American Society of Hematology. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), permitting only noncommercial, nonderivative use with attribution. All other rights reserved..

In the Fondazione Italiana Linfomi MCL0208 phase 3 trial, lenalidomide maintenance (LEN) after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs observation (OBS). The host pharmacogenetic background was analyzed to decipher whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes encoding transmembrane transporters, metabolic enzymes, or cell-surface receptors might predict drug efficacy. Genotypes were obtained via real-time polymerase chain reaction of the peripheral blood germ line DNA. Polymorphisms of ABCB1 and VEGF were found in 69% and 79% of 278 patients, respectively, and predicted favorable PFS vs homozygous wild-type (WT) in the LEN arm was 3-year PFS of 85% vs 70% (P < .05) and 85% vs 60% (P < .01), respectively. Patients carrying both ABCB1 and VEGF WT had the poorest 3-year PFS (46%) and overall survival (76%); in fact, in these patients, LEN did not improve PFS vs OBS (3-year PFS, 44% vs 60%; P = .62). Moreover, the CRBN polymorphism (n = 28) was associated with lenalidomide dose reduction or discontinuation. Finally, ABCB1, NCF4, and GSTP1 polymorphisms predicted lower hematological toxicity during induction, whereas ABCB1 and CRBN polymorphisms predicted lower risk of grade ≥3 infections. This study demonstrates that specific SNPs represent candidate predictive biomarkers of immunochemotherapy toxicity and LEN efficacy after ASCT in MCL.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Blood advances - 7(2023), 14 vom: 25. Juli, Seite 3764-3774

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ferrero, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Grimaldi, Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Arrigoni, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Pironti, Mariapia [VerfasserIn]
Zaccaria, Gian Maria [VerfasserIn]
Alessandria, Beatrice [VerfasserIn]
Genuardi, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
De Luca, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Ghislieri, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Tavarozzi, Rita [VerfasserIn]
Di Rocco, Alice [VerfasserIn]
Re, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Stefoni, Vittorio [VerfasserIn]
Cavallo, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Boccomini, Carola [VerfasserIn]
Balzarotti, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Zilioli, Vittorio [VerfasserIn]
Moita, Filipa [VerfasserIn]
Arcaini, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Lucchini, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Ballerini, Filippo [VerfasserIn]
Ferreri, Andrés J M [VerfasserIn]
Puccini, Benedetta [VerfasserIn]
Palumbo, Giuseppe A [VerfasserIn]
Galimberti, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Cortelazzo, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Di Paolo, Antonello [VerfasserIn]
Ladetto, Marco [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Clinical Trial, Phase III
F0P408N6V4
Journal Article
Lenalidomide
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2023

Date Revised 31.07.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009504

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355626349