Retropharyngeal abscess-like as an atypical presentation of Kawasaki disease : a case report and literature review

© 2023. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting young children. Although 90% of KD patients present with variable head and neck manifestations, especially cervical lymphadenopathy, peritonsillar, retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal involvement are uncommonly reported as initial manifestations of KD.

CASE REPORT: Eight-year-old girl with prolonged fever, clinical and a radiological picture suggestive of retropharyngeal abscess, unresponsive to three changes in the antibiotic regimen and surgical drainage. The disease progressed with the development of additional signs and symptoms as non-purulent conjunctivitis (with uveitis), mucosal involvement (strawberry tongue and cracked lips), edema of her hands and feet, and arthritis. A diagnosis of Kawasaki disease was reached with complete remission after Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment. In addition, we present a literature review of similar cases reported in the last thirty years.

CONCLUSION: Kawasaki disease requires a high index of suspicion and awareness of unusual presentations. It should be kept in mind as one of the differential diagnosis of patients with febrile inflammation of the retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal spaces who do not respond to antibiotic treatment in the relevant clinical context.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Pediatric rheumatology online journal - 21(2023), 1 vom: 13. Apr., Seite 34

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kasem Ali Sliman, Rim [VerfasserIn]
van Montfrans, Joris M [VerfasserIn]
Nassrallah, Najwan [VerfasserIn]
Hamad Saied, Mohamad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotics unresponsive collection
Case Reports
Inflammatory disease
Journal Article
Kawasaki disease
Retropharyngeal abscess
Retropharyngeal collection
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.04.2023

Date Revised 15.04.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12969-023-00812-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355506742