Evolution of estimated glomerular filtration rate in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients who received direct-acting antivirals : A multicenter retrospective study

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND: The short-term impact of sofosbuvir (SOF)-based direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) combined with antiretroviral therapy (ART) on renal function in patients with HIV/HCV-coinfection remains controversial.

METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective study aimed to sequentially record the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at baseline, end of therapy (EOT), 12 weeks off-treatment (SVR12), and at time points after SVR12 (post-SVR12) and to identify the factors associated with an eGFR decline to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients receiving DAAs. The evolution of mean eGFRs between different ART and DAAs combinations among patients of different HIV transmission routes were compared using a generalized linear mixed effects model. The periods between baseline and EOT, between EOT and post-SVR12, and between baseline and post-SVR12 were defined as the on-treatment, post-treatment, and all-course periods, respectively. Acute kidney disease (AKD) was defined as a decline of eGFR to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2.

RESULT: A total of 445 patients with baseline eGFRs >60 ml/min/1.73 m2 were included. We found that eGFRs declined during the on-treatment period in the tenofovir-containing ART and SOF-based DAA groups. There were no differences in the slope coefficient during the on-treatment and post-treatment periods among all risk groups except for people who inject drug. Increasing age and plasma HIV RNA >20 copies/ml before DAA treatment were factors independently associated with AKD during the on-treatment period while increasing age was independently associated with AKD during the all-course period.

CONCLUSION: Only increasing age was an independent factor associated with AKD among HIV/HCV-coinfected patients during and after DAA treatments.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2023 Oct 12;:. - PMID 37838594

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi - 56(2023), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 718-728

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tsai, Ching-Yen [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Guan-Jhou [VerfasserIn]
Tsai, Chin-Shiang [VerfasserIn]
Liou, Bo-Huang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chia-Jui [VerfasserIn]
Tsai, Hung-Chin [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Chi-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Sung-Hsi [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Kuan-Yin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ning-Chi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Tun-Chieh [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Chen-Hsiang [VerfasserIn]
Hung, Chien-Ching [VerfasserIn]
Taiwan HIV Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute kidney disease
Ageing
Antiviral Agents
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Renal function
Sofosbuvir
Tenofovir
WJ6CA3ZU8B

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.08.2023

Date Revised 14.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2023 Oct 12;:. - PMID 37838594

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jmii.2023.03.009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355500000