A narrative review on asthma and pest sensitization (cockroach, mouse and rat allergens) : a social issue besides the medical problem

OBJECTIVE: Among animals defined as "pests", cockroaches and rodents (mouse and rat) represent the most common cause of airway allergic sensitization and bronchial asthma worldwide. Their frequency of sensitization has been widely assessed in US and other countries but poorly in Western Europe. This narrative review aims to provide a synthesis of data resulting in MEDLINE concerning allergic sensitization/asthma to pests as well as their related environmental/social risk factors, specifically in the European area.

DATA SOURCES: We performed a literature research in MEDLINE for clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

STUDY SELECTIONS: We selected studies to the following key words: allergic sensitization, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, cockroach, hypersensitivity, integrated pest management, material hardship, medication compliance, mouse, pest, poverty, rat, rodents.

RESULTS: Current evidence indicates that residence in poor and urban areas, exposure to outdoor/indoor pollutants and tobacco smoke, poverty, material hardship, poor-quality housing, differences in health care quality, medication compliance, health care access contribute to increased pest-related allergic sensitization and asthma morbidity.

CONCLUSION: Further research should be done on many aspects of pest allergy such as a better characterization of allergens and epidemiological aspects. Relevant social actions should be carried out against poverty, healthcare disparities, psycho-social stress, poor compliance to therapy, with economic contributions to improve private and public living environments. Allergic sensitization to pests and pest-allergic respiratory diseases like asthma are "paradoxical" conditions, as they typically affect the poorest communities but can only be corrected by high-cost (diagnostic and preventive) interventions. We hope that progress can be made in this direction in the future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma - 60(2023), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1800-1808

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liccardi, Gennaro [VerfasserIn]
Martini, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Bilò, Maria Beatrice [VerfasserIn]
Milanese, Manlio [VerfasserIn]
Calzetta, Luigino [VerfasserIn]
Laitano, Rossella [VerfasserIn]
Rogliani, Paola [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Allergens
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic sensitization
Bronchial asthma
Cockroach
Hypersensitivity
Integrated pest management
Journal Article
Material hardship
Medication compliance
Mouse
Pest
Poverty
Rat
Review
Rodents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2023

Date Revised 04.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/02770903.2023.2200844

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355466821