Improving fMRI in Parkinson's disease by accounting for brain region-specific activity patterns

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

In functional magnetic imaging (fMRI) in Parkinson's disease (PD), a paradigm consisting of blocks of finger tapping and rest along with a corresponding general linear model (GLM) is often used to assess motor activity. However, this method has three limitations: (i) Due to the strong magnetic field and the confined environment of the cylindrical bore, it is troublesome to accurately monitor motor output and, therefore, variability in the performed movement is typically ignored. (ii) Given the loss of dopaminergic neurons and ongoing compensatory brain mechanisms, motor control is abnormal in PD. Therefore, modeling of patients' tapping with a constant amplitude (using a boxcar function) and the expected Parkinsonian motor output are prone to mismatch. (iii) The motor loop involves structures with distinct hemodynamic responses, for which only one type of modeling (e.g., modeling the whole block of finger tapping) may not suffice to capture these structure's temporal activation. The first two limitations call for considering results from online recordings of the real motor output that may lead to significant sensitivity improvements. This was shown in previous work using a non-magnetic glove to capture details of the patients' finger movements in a so-called kinematic approach. For the third limitation, modeling motion initiation instead of the whole tapping block has been suggested to account for different temporal activation signatures of the motor loop's structures. In the present study we propose improvements to the GLM as a tool to study motor disorders. For this, we test the robustness of the kinematic approach in an expanded cohort (n = 31), apply more conservative statistics than in previous work, and evaluate the benefits of an event-related model function. Our findings suggest that the integration of the kinematic approach offers a general improvement in detecting activations in subcortical structures, such as the basal ganglia. Additionally, modeling motion initiation using an event-related design yielded superior performance in capturing medication-related effects in the putamen. Our results may guide adaptations in analysis strategies for functional motor studies related to PD and also in more general applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

NeuroImage. Clinical - 38(2023) vom: 01., Seite 103396

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Torrecuso, Renzo [VerfasserIn]
Mueller, Karsten [VerfasserIn]
Holiga, Štefan [VerfasserIn]
Sieger, Tomáš [VerfasserIn]
Vymazal, Josef [VerfasserIn]
Ružička, Filip [VerfasserIn]
Roth, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Ružička, Evzen [VerfasserIn]
Schroeter, Matthias L [VerfasserIn]
Jech, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Möller, Harald E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Basal ganglia
Experimental design
FMRI
Journal Article
Motor circuit
Parkinson’s disease
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Treatment effect

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.06.2023

Date Revised 19.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103396

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355417081