Fragment-based investigation of thiourea derivatives as VEGFR-2 inhibitors : a cross-validated approach of ligand-based and structure-based molecular modeling studies

Angiogenesis is mediated by the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that plays a key role in the modulation of progression, invasion and metastasis, related to solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Several small-molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors are marketed, but their usage is restricted to specific cancers due to severe toxicities. Therefore, cost-effective novel small molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors may be an alternative to overcome these adverse effects. Here, a set of thiourea-based VEGFR-2 inhibitors were considered for a combined fragment-based QSAR technique, structure-based molecular docking followed by molecular dynamics simulation studies to acquire insights into the key structural attributes and the binding pattern of enzyme-ligand interactions. Noticeably, amine-substituted quinazoline phenyl ring and a higher number of nitrogen atoms, and the hydrazide function in the molecular structure are crucial for VEGFR-2 inhibition whereas methoxy groups are detrimental to VEGFR-2 inhibition. The MD simulation study of sorafenib and thiourea derivatives explored the significance of urea and thiourea moiety binding at VEGFR-2 active site that can be utilized further in the future to design molecules for greater binding stability and better VEGFR-2 selectivity. Therefore, such findings can be beneficial for the development of newer VEGFR-2 inhibitors for further refinement to acquire better therapeutic efficacy.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics - 42(2024), 2 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 1047-1063

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Banerjee, Suvankar [VerfasserIn]
Kejriwal, Shristi [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Balaram [VerfasserIn]
Lanka, Goverdhan [VerfasserIn]
Jha, Tarun [VerfasserIn]
Adhikari, Nilanjan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
Cancer
EC 2.7.10.1
Fragment-based drug discovery
GYV9AM2QAG
Journal Article
Ligands
Molecular dynamics simulation
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
QSAR
Thiourea
VEGFR-2
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.01.2024

Date Revised 30.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/07391102.2023.2198039

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355344181