Senescence-induced alteration of circadian phagocytic activity of retinal pigment epithelium cell line ARPE-19

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Renewal of retinal photoreceptor outer segments is conducted through daily shedding of distal photoreceptor outer segment tips and subsequent their phagocytosis by the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) monolayer. Dysregulation of the diurnal clearance of photoreceptor outer segment tips has been implicated in age-related retinal degeneration, but it remains to be clarified how the circadian phagocytic activity of RPE cells is modulated by senescence. In this study, we used the human RPE cell line ARPE-19 to investigate whether hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced senescence in ARPE-19 cells alters the circadian rhythm of their phagocytic activity. After synchronization of the cellular circadian clock by dexamethasone treatment, the phagocytic activity of normal ARPE-19 cells exhibited significant 24-h oscillation, but this oscillation was modulated by senescence. The phagocytic activity of senescent ARPE-19 cells increased constantly throughout the 24-h period, which still exhibited blunted circadian oscillation, accompanied by an alteration in the rhythmic expression of circadian clock genes and clock-controlled phagocytosis-related genes. The expression levels of REV-ERBα, a molecular component of the circadian clock, were constitutively increased in senescent ARPE-19 cells. Furthermore, pharmacological activation of REV-ERBα by its agonist SR9009 enhanced the phagocytic activity of normal ARPE-19 cells and increased the expression of clock-controlled phagocytosis-related genes. Our present findings extend to understand the role of circadian clock in the alteration of phagocytic activity in RPE during aging. Constitutive enhancement of phagocytic activity of senescent RPE may contribute to age-related retinal degeneration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:658

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 658(2023) vom: 28. Mai, Seite 88-96

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hashikawa, Ken-Ichi [VerfasserIn]
Tsuruta, Akito [VerfasserIn]
Yamakawa, Wakaba [VerfasserIn]
Yasukochi, Sai [VerfasserIn]
Koyanagi, Satoru [VerfasserIn]
Ohdo, Shigehiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
ARPE-19
Age-related retinal degeneration
BBX060AN9V
CLOCK Proteins
Circadian rhythm
Dexamethasone
EC 2.3.1.48
Hydrogen Peroxide
Journal Article
NR1D1 protein, human
Phagocytosis
RPE
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Retinal pigment epithelium
SR9009
Senescence

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.11.2023

Date Revised 10.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.03.070

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355325675