Study of the human hippocampal formation : a method for histological and magnetic resonance correlation in perinatal cases

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Little information is available on the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) determination of the hippocampal formation (HF) during the perinatal period. However, this exploration is increasingly used, which requires defining visible HF landmarks on MRI images, validated through histological analysis. This study aims to provide a protocol to identify HF landmarks on MRI images, followed by histological validation through serial sections of the temporal lobe of the samples examined, to assess the longitudinal extent of the hippocampus during the perinatal period. We examined ex vivo MRI images from nine infant control brain samples. Histological validation of the hippocampal formation MRI images was obtained through serial sectioning and examination of Nissl-stained sections at 250 μm intervals along the entire length of the hippocampal formation. Up to six landmarks were identified both in MRI images and the serial histological sections. Proceeding in an anterior to posterior (rostrocaudal) direction, these were as follows: 1) the limen insulae (fronto-temporal junction); 2) the beginning of the amygdaloid complex; 3) the beginning of the lateral ventricle; 4) the caudal limit of the uncus, indicated by the start of the lateral geniculate nucleus (at the level of the gyrus intralimbicus); 5) the end of the lateral geniculate nucleus (beginning of the pulvinar); and 6) the beginning of the fornix. After histological validation of each of these landmarks, the full longitudinal length of the hippocampal formation and distances between landmarks were calculated. No statistically significant differences were found in total length or between landmarks. While the HF is anatomically organized at birth, its annotation is particularly challenging to perform. The histological validation of HF landmarks allows a better understanding of MRI images. The proposed protocol could be useful to assess MRI hippocampal quantification in children and possible variations due to different neurological diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Brain imaging and behavior - 17(2023), 4 vom: 07. Aug., Seite 403-413

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

González Fuentes, Joaquín [VerfasserIn]
Cebada-Sánchez, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Arroyo-Jiménez, Maria Del Mar [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz-López, Mónica [VerfasserIn]
Rivas-Infante, Eloy [VerfasserIn]
Lozano, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Mansilla, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Cortes, Francisca [VerfasserIn]
Insausti, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Marcos, Pilar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hippocampal formation
Human
Journal Article
Longitudinal axis
MRI
Postnatal development

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.08.2023

Date Revised 23.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11682-023-00768-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355294311