A lysosome membrane regeneration pathway depends on TBC1D15 and autophagic lysosomal reformation proteins

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited..

Acute lysosomal membrane damage reduces the cellular population of functional lysosomes. However, these damaged lysosomes have a remarkable recovery potential independent of lysosomal biogenesis and remain unaffected in cells depleted in TFEB and TFE3. We combined proximity-labelling-based proteomics, biochemistry and high-resolution microscopy to unravel a lysosomal membrane regeneration pathway that depends on ATG8, the lysosomal membrane protein LIMP2, the RAB7 GTPase-activating protein TBC1D15 and proteins required for autophagic lysosomal reformation, including dynamin-2, kinesin-5B and clathrin. Following lysosomal damage, LIMP2 acts as a lysophagy receptor to bind ATG8, which in turn recruits TBC1D15 to damaged membranes. TBC1D15 interacts with ATG8 proteins on damaged lysosomes and provides a scaffold to assemble and stabilize the autophagic lysosomal reformation machinery. This potentiates the formation of lysosomal tubules and subsequent dynamin-2-dependent scission. TBC1D15-mediated lysosome regeneration was also observed in a cell culture model of oxalate nephropathy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Nature cell biology - 25(2023), 5 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 685-698

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bhattacharya, Anshu [VerfasserIn]
Mukherjee, Rukmini [VerfasserIn]
Kuncha, Santosh Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Brunstein, Melinda Elaine [VerfasserIn]
Rathore, Rajeshwari [VerfasserIn]
Junek, Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Münch, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Dikic, Ivan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dynamin II
EC 3.6.5.5
GTPase-Activating Proteins
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.05.2023

Date Revised 29.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41556-023-01125-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355293528