Potential roles of microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs as diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in coronary artery disease

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Coronary artery disease (CAD), which is mainly caused by atherosclerotic processes in coronary arteries, became a significant health issue. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), have been shown to be stable in plasma and could thereby be adopted as biomarkers for CAD diagnosis and treatment. MiRNAs can regulate CAD development through different pathways and mechanisms, including modulation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activity, inflammatory responses, myocardial injury, angiogenesis, and leukocyte adhesion. Similarly, previous studies have indicated that the causal effects of lncRNAs in CAD pathogenesis and their utility in CAD diagnosis and treatment, has been found to lead to cell cycle transition, proliferation dysregulation, and migration in favour of CAD development. Differential expression of miRNAs and lncRNAs in CAD patients has been identified and served as diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers for the assessment of CAD patients. Thus, in the current review, we summarize the functions of miRNAs and lncRNAs, which aimed to identify novel targets for the CAD diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:384

Enthalten in:

International journal of cardiology - 384(2023) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 90-99

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jiang, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zheng-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Fang [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Jian-Hui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Coronary artery disease
Diagnostic
Journal Article
LncRNAs
MiRNAs
MicroRNAs
Prognostic
RNA, Long Noncoding
Review
Therapeutic

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.06.2023

Date Revised 27.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.03.067

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35523923X